Unit 5知识、语法点讲义 2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 1.Is it made of silver？它是用银做的吗？ made被动语态相关搭配辨析： be made of“由..制成”,后接原材料，从成品中能看出原材料 The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是木制的 be made from“由..制成”后接原材料，从成品中能看不出原材料 The paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制造的 be made into“被制成....”后接成品，说明被做成说明产品 These metal will be made into a gate.这些金属将被制成一个大门（一般将来时的被动语态） be made by“被..制造” 后接制造人，制造商 These toys were made by the factory you work for.这些玩具是被你上班的工厂制出来的 be made in“在..制造”后接地点，强调物品产地 The computer was made in China.这台电脑是中国制造 2.Where is tea produced in China？中国哪里产茶？ 及物动词produce 意为：生产，制造，出产；后直接加出产物作宾语 This company produces a lot of toys everyday.这家公司每天出产大量玩具 The green plants produce oxygen.绿色植物产生氧气 China produces wheat.中国出产小麦 produce作不可数名词，指“农产品”；近义词product作可数名词指“产品” 3.Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.安溪和杭州都是以茶而广为人知 be widely known for 广为人知；副词widely用来修饰实义动词，表示“广泛地，普遍地” English is widely used around the world.英语在世界被广泛应用 be known for“以..而闻名”后接出名的原因，相当于be famous for be known as“作为..而出名”，后接表示身份、职位的名词，相当于be famous as be known to“为...所知”后接表示出名的范围，相当于be famous to 4.process加工，处理 This kind of food are usually processed by machine.这类食物通常由机器加工 process作名词意为“过程” Losing weight is a slow process.减肥是一个漫长的过程 5.No matter what you may buy.... 无论你可能会买什么... no matter意为“无论，不论”常与what、who、when等疑问词连用，表示无论什么/谁/何时.. no matter what相当于whatever，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么，无论怎样” No matter what you do/Whatever you do，I won’t forgive you.无论你做什么我都不会原谅你 No matter who comes/Whoever comes，don’t tell anyone what happened. 无论谁来，都别告诉任何人发生了什么 当whatever这类词引导名词性从句时不能替换成no matter what结构，详见作者第二单元课件 6.avoid 避免，回避 后接名词、代词或代词ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式 we should avoid the same mistake.我们应该避免犯同样的错误 I left early to avoid the rush hour.我早出发以避开交通高峰期 7.everyday 日常的，每天的 Running for an hour is a part of my everyday life.跑步一小时是我的每日生活的一部分 every day是副词短语，意为“每天”，在句中作时间状语 I try my best to be a better person every day.我每天尽最大努力争取变得更好 Section B 1.form 作名词时意为“形式，表格”是可数名词 常用搭配：a form of....“一种..的形式” fill in the form填写表格 作动词时意为“构成，组成，形成” We recently formed a study group whic