Unit 4知识、语法点2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去查查怕黑 used to 意为“曾经，过去常常”表示过去一度存在或经常发生，但现在已经不存在的动作或状态。其后接动词原形，且不与表示过去的时间状语连用。 其否定形式为didn’t use to或used not to I used to live with my parents.我以前和父母住在一起（现在不住一起） He didn’t use to wear glasses.他过去不戴眼镜（说明现在是戴眼镜的） 2.She was always silent in class.她在课堂上总是沉默 形容词silent 意为“沉默的”常用短语：be/keep silent 保持沉默 其名词为silence 沉默，寂静；常用短语：in silence 沉默，寂静 Please keep silent in public places.公共场合请保持安静 The classroom was in silence when the teacher came in.当老师进来时，教室是安静的. 3.This party is such a great idea！这次聚会真是个好想法！ 形容词such，表示“这样的，如此的”，such是用来修饰名词的，因此such的常见结构是： 1) such＋a(an)＋ adj.＋单数可数名词＋ that He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。 He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher. 他因非常诚实而受到了老师的表扬。 2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋ that They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋ that He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。 副词so常与such放在一起考察，以下是副词so的常见表达 so后边可加形容词或副词：so+adj.+an/a+单数可数名词+that You are so nice a boy that I want to make friends with you. 你是如此好的男孩以至于我想和你交朋友 It is so sunny a day that I want to have a walk outside.今天天气阳光明媚我想出去散散步 so+adj.+that 如此....以至于.... （that后引导结果状语从句） It's so cold that I don't want to go out. 今天如此冷以至于我不想出门 4.I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star... 我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌手.. 及物动词interview表示“采访，面试”，动词搭配：interview sb about sth“就某事采访某人” I want to interview him about his successful experience.我想就他的成功经验采访他 interview作名词表示“面试，采访” There will be an interview with Jay tomorrow in the concert.明天音乐会上会有一场周杰伦的采访 衍生词有：interviewer“面试者，采访者”；interviewee“参加面试者，被采访者” 5.Candy told me...took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我..开始唱歌来克服害羞 take up意为“开始从事..”后跟动词ing形式，表示学做某事，开始做某事 take up doing..意为“开始做某事” I took up learning French last year.我去年开始学法语 I took up swimming last year.我去年开始学游泳 take up还可以表示“占据空间，占用时间” The desk takes up too much room.这张课桌占空间太多了（桌子碍事） deal with意