Unit7 周末讲义2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

[键入文档标题] Unit7 Will people have robots? --------------------------------------夯实基础--------------------------------------- 【模块一】单词短语精讲 1、pollution n.污染；污染源 pollution为不可数名词，意为“污染；污染物”。 【搭配】air/water pollution“空气/水污染” noise pollution “噪音污染” environmental pollution “环境污染” There is a lot of pollution in the air.空气中存在大量污染物。 【拓展】pollute v. 污染，弄脏  polluted adj.污染的 Nowadays ,the factory___________the water. 2.fall v.落下；跌落；掉落 （1）fall 作实意动词，可以和介词或副词搭配，表示“落下；跌落”。 The book fell off the shelf. （2） fall 作系动词时，常与形容词连用，表示进入某种状态，如：fall asleep 入睡 I cannot fall asleep after drinking coffee. （3）fall还可作名词，意为“秋天”，与autumn意思相同。 拓展fall asleep入睡； fall behind落后于（某人或某物）； fall down 跌落；倒塌；fall in love with喜爱；爱上； fall off 掉下；fall over 跌落；被绊倒；fall into落入；陷入 【拓展】 1. Mark was so angry that he ___________ the pen out of the window just now. 2. He___________from the top of the building yesterday. 3.paper n.纸；纸张;newspaper n. 报纸 paper作“纸；纸张”讲时，为不可数名词。 表示“一张纸”用a piece of paper,表示“两张纸”用two pieces of paper. Could you please give me a piece of paper? 你能给我一张纸吗？ 【拓展】paper还可作可数名词，意为“论文；报纸；试卷”。 The students hand in their papers on time. 学生们按时交上了他们的试卷。 There is much _________ (paper) on the desk. 4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法： ①seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man. ②seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time seem to do ③seem to do 似乎要做某事 I seem to have left my book at home. ④It seems/seemed that看起来好像…, 似乎…. It seemed that she was late for the meeting. 5.live to be+基数词＋year(s)old,意为“活到······岁”。 In the story people will live to be 500 years old.在这个故事中人们将会活到500岁。拓展：live在此处用作不及物动词，意为“生存；活着”，还可意为“居住；生活”。 People will live to be 200 years old.人们将会活 6. wake up 意为“醒来；睡醒” wake sb.up 意为“把某人弄醒”。wake up是“动副型”短语，后接名词作宾语时，名词可放在wake与up之间或up后面；后接人称代词作宾语时，应将人称代词放在wake与up之间。 例：His mother often wakes him up at 5: 00 in the morning. 7. agree动词，意为“一致认为；同意” ［拓展］① agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事” 例：He agreed to give me more time. ②agree with 表示同意某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等，对象是人或人的观点，意为“同意；赞成”。I agree with you/your idea.我同意你的意见／想法。 8.