Unit 6-Unit 10期末词汇复习讲义【主题词汇+高频短语+常考句型+重点语法】2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级上册 Unit 6-Unit 10期末词汇复习 【主题词汇+高频短语+常考句型+重点语法】 Unit 6 一、主题词汇 服饰及购物： heel 鞋跟; 足跟 customer 顾客;客户 zipper（＝zip）拉链;拉锁 website 网站 list 列表; 列清单 名单;清单 trade 贸易;交易 做买卖 烹饪及饮食： scoop 勺;铲子 electricity 电; 电能 boil 煮沸;烧开 smell 气味；闻到 fridge 冰箱 biscuit 饼干 描述与修饰： daily 每日的; 日常的 national 国家的; 民族的 sudden 突然（的） crispy 脆的;酥脆的 professional 职业的;专业的 nearly 几乎 accidental 意外的;偶然的 low 低的;矮的 musical 音乐的;有音乐天赋的 salty 咸的 sour 酸的;有酸味的 二、高频短语 1. think of 想出 8. in the end 最后 2. have a point 有道理 9. at the same time 同时 3. by accident 偶然;意外地 10. dream of 梦想 4. take place 发生;出现 11. not only … but also … 不但…而且… 5. without doubt 毫无疑问;的确 12. look up to 钦佩;仰慕 6. all of a sudden 突然;猛地 13. achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想 7. by mistake 错误地;无意中 14. come up with 提出 三、常考句型 1.谈论发明:（1）-When was the telephone invented? - I think it was invented in 1876. （2）-Who was it invented by? - It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. 2.谈论用途:-What is it/are they used for? - It's/They're used for … 3.表达"据说": It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 四、重点语法（一般过去时的被动语态） 一般过去时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was / were + 及物动词的过去分词（+ by） + 其他”。其否定式是在was/ were后加not；一般疑问式是把was/ were放到句首。如：A wonderful film was seen by us yesterday evening. 1. 特殊的被动语态 含有双宾语的被动语态 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可以将其中任何一个宾语变为被动结构的主语。一般是把主动结构中的指人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，这样句子显得自然；若指物的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，直接宾语前要加上介词to, for等。如： He lent me a bike. → I was lent a bike ( by him ) → A bike was lent to me ( by him ) 复合宾语的被动语态 若主动句为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补”这种复合宾语结构时，则只能将宾语变为被动结构的主语，宾补变成被动结构的主语补足语。如： We call him Xiao Wang. → He is