专题13 定语从句（精讲PPT）-【中职专用】2024中职高考英语一轮复习（四川适用）

高中英语语法 定语从句 PART THIRTEEN ATTRIBUTE CLAUSES 2023 / X / X 教师：XXX 01 定语从句 02 关系代词 03 关系副词 04 练习 目录 CONTENTS 01 定语从句 PART ONE 02 PART ONE What is Attribute clause？定语从句？ 定语从句是指在句子中作定语的从句。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。 关系代词：that、which、who、whom、whose、as 关系副词：why、where、when PART ONE This is an old computer which works much slower. 定语从句 关系代词 先行词 02 关系代词 PART ONE PART TWO who/whom 用法 who/whom指人；who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom作宾语。 The boy who was in the office yesterday is my brother. Do you know the man who/whom they are talking about? PART TWO whose用法 whose既指人，又指物，在定语从句中作定语。 You’re the only one whose advice he might listen to. This house whose windows face the street is my uncle’s. PART TWO which用法 which指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。 The river which runs through the centre of the city has been polluted. They stayed with me for three weeks during which time they drank all the wine I had. PART TWO that用法 that指人或物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。 The train ran over and killed a boy and his dog that were just crossing the track. The picture that we are looking at was drawn by a fifteen-year-old girl. 03 关系副词 PART ONE PART THREE where 用法 表示地点 Potato can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice. = in which PART THREE when 用法 表示时间 I shall never forget the days when we worked on the farm. = in which PART THREE why 用法 表示原因 I have come around to explain the reason why I was absent from the meeting. = for which PART THREE 非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句起补充说明，去掉不影响全句的理解。往往有逗号隔开先行词。 Yesterday Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night. 05 练习 PART ONE PART FIVE 真题再现 （2022对口高考）Every morning I eat all the breakfast food_____is prepared by Mom. A. what B. which C. that D. as （2021对口高考）I like the little child, ______handwriting is beautiful. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose （2020对口高考）All those______knew Lily went to her wedding. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which PART FIVE 真题再现 （2019对口高考）The story tells about a small town ___