Unit1-3语法知识点（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级上册

六年级上册1-3单元语法知识点复习 1、特殊疑问词where用法（哪里） 问路的句型 : Where is the +地点?.....在哪里? It’s....... 例句：Where is the bookstore? ---It’s near the park. 练习：---______ is the cinema? ---It’s beside the shop. 2、特殊疑问词how用法（怎样） How can + 主语+get (to) +地点? 怎么到..? 例句：How can I get to the park? 回答时要根据具体情况指出:正确的路线。如：Turn right at the cinema. 注意：where和how问路回答的区别：how需要指出具体的路线，而where不需要。 练习：---_____ can I get to the bus station? ---Go straight,then turn left. 3、方位介词 near, next to, beside, behind, in front of, far from, on the left/ right 练习：The park is ____ (附近) the hospital. 4、易错点:如果 get 后面接的词为地点副词 here, there, home 等，则要省略介词to. 如：How can I get to the post office? How can I get there? 练习：How can she _______(到达) here？ How can I ________(到达) the Renmin park? 5、感叹句用法: (1)what 引导的感叹结构为“What+* (a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!” 如:What a beautiful girl! 多么漂亮的一个女该啊! 注意：what引导感叹句可修饰可数名词单数、可数名词复数和不可数名词。 (2)how 引导的感叹句结构为“How +形容词+(主语+谓语)!” 如:How big the park is! 这个公园真大啊! 练习：______ an interesting film! _______ busy the street is! 6、“By+交通工具”意为“乘坐........”(做方式状语，一般放于句尾） “Take +a/ an/ the +交通工具”也意为“乘坐........”（可做谓语，放于句中） 如：I often go to school by bus.= I take a bus to school. I usually go home on foot= I usually walk home. 练习：She always______(go) to school on foot. They sometimes_______(乘出租车) to the supermarkets. 7、频率副词（从高到低） always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 用于一般现在时 He often goes to school by bike. Sometimes on foot. 练习：频率由高到低分别是： 8、祈使句：用来表达命令，请求，警告，劝告等语气的句子 （1）肯定形式：以动词原形开头 如：Stop and wait! Listen carefully! Be quiet! Let’s 句型 如：Let’s go to the park. （2） 否定形式：Don’t 如： Don’t sit ! Don’t eat in the class! No句型 如：No smoking! No littering! 练习：_______(not speak) in the library! Let _____ (we) go hiking! 9、情态动词（must, can, need, will, may, should......） 考点：无单三，无时态，无人称的变化。 如：I can sing. He can sing, too. 练习：He can _______(read) English books. Tom must_______(do) his homework. Her father will______(take)