2023年中考英语二轮复习课件 定语从句

定语从句 九年级语法专项复习 relative clause Grammar Focus 这是一只懒惰的猪 这是一只爱吃西瓜的猪 This is a lazy pig. 定语 This is a pig that likes eating watermelon. 定语从句 在主从复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 I like music that I can dance to. 主句 从句 先行词:定语从句修饰的词 关系词:引导定语从句的词,代替先行词在从句中的位置 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 which 作主语/宾语 that 作主语/宾语 whom 作宾语 who 作主语/宾语 whose 作定语 where 表地点 when 表时间 why 表原因 在从句中作状语,相当于“介词+which” 关系词:引导定语从句,代替先行词在从句中的位置 I know the woman. 我认识那个女人。 The woman is giving a lesson in the classroom. 那个女人正在教室里授课。 I know the woman _ 我认识那个正在教室里授课的女人。 who is giving a lesson in the classroom. 关系代词代替了先行词the woman在从句中的位置,作主语 He is the man. 他就是那个人。 We are talking about the man. 我们正在谈论那个人。 He is the man _ 他就是我们正在谈论的那个人。 who/whom we are talking about. 关系代词代替了先行词the man在从句中的位置,作宾语 关系代词作宾语时,可省略 This is a book. 这是一本书。 This book makes young people moved. 这本书让年轻人感动。 This is a book _ 这是一本让年轻人感动的书。 which makes young people moved. 关系代词代替了先行词the book在从句中的位置,作主语 The dog is mine. 那条狗是我的。 The dog is playing with you. 那条狗正在跟你玩。 The dog _ is mine. 那条正在跟你玩的狗是我的。 that is playing with you 关系词代替了先行词the dog在从句中的位置,作主语 That’s the man. 就是那个男人。 The man’s house was burned down. 那个男人的房子被烧毁了。 That’s the man _ 就是那个男人的房子被烧毁了。 whose house was burned down. 关系代词代替了先行词 the man’s 在从句中的位置,作定语 1. This is the CD _ I bought last year. A. who B. that C. whom 2. —What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the dictionary _ my brother gave me last month. A. that B. what C. who D. whom B A 3. — We teenagers should look up to the people _ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping. — I think so. A. who B. what C. which D. whose 4. The boy _ is holding a ball is my brother. A. what B. which C. / D. who A D 5. — Do you know Li Ziqi? — Of course, She is a beautiful girl _ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life. A. whose B. where C. which D. who 6. The book _ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's. A. which B. whose C. that D B 7. Rome is an ancient city _ is full of places of interest. A. which B. where C. whom 8. —What a