内容正文:
英汉语言对比
代词
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代词是用来替代名词的一种词类,按照其意义及在句中的作用一般分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
英汉代词对比
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英汉代词在功能和意义方面存在差异,英语大量使用代词,而汉语是一种意合的语言,汉语的代词有时隐含在句意中。英语中代词用得多的原因之一是不少英语句子在结构上必须要有代词的参与,而汉语则没有这方面的要求。
英汉代词对比-结构需求
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英汉代词对比——it
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现在是春季。
It’s winter now.
我发现我的室友很容易相处。
I find it easy enough to get on with my roommate.
it 可以指代事情
it 可以指代人物
it 可以指代季节、天气、时间
是他哥哥把他带大的。
It was his brother who brought him up.
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英汉代词对比
James Brindley was a pioneer in the art of building canals or, as it was then called, “navigation”.
John waited a while but eventually he went home.
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一个和尚挑水吃,两个和尚抬水吃,三个和尚没水吃。
英汉代词对比
赶超世界先进水平,关键是时间,时间就是生命,时间就是财富,时间就是力量。
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取得这一特殊成就有几方面的原因:第一个原因是向西部的扩展,第二个原因是机器在农业上的应用。
英汉代词对比
Several factors accounted for this extraordinary achievement. One was the expansion into the west. Another was the application of machinery to farming.
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英汉代词对比
Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterize all the Industrial Revolution.
在修建英国的运河网的过程中,有两点是非常突出的,而这两点也正是整个工业革命的特点。
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英汉代词对比
-代词与所指代的人和物的出场顺序
-When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.
-If they are comfortable with the place, the visitors will stay there for a few more days.
-医生大吃一惊,她发现病房里空无一人。
-摄影师非常耐心,他知道急躁拍不出好照片。
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英汉代词对比
1. 约翰喜欢打乒乓球,他总是在下午打球。
John likes playing pingpong, and he always does it in the afternoon.
2. 学习第二语言对我们很重要。
It is important for us to learn a second language.
3. 我们到那里是8点了。
It was 8 o’clock when we arrived there.
4. 他们买了一幢新房。但是他们住进去前房子需要好好装修。
They bought a new house but it needs a lot of work before they can move in.
5. The oil output in 1998 was higher than that of 1995.
1998年的石油产量比1995年的产量高。
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英汉代词对比
6.这里离你家多远?
How far is it from here to your home?
7.天气越来越暖和。
It is getting warmer and warmer.
8.众所周知,地球绕着太阳转。
It’s known to all that the Earth goes round the Sun.
9.我不喜欢这个房间,给我看看其他房间。
I don’t like this room, show me another one.