内容正文:
Module 2 My family—2023~2024学年外研版英语七年级上册期末复习知识小锦
一、学习目标整合
语言能力
积累常用的词语搭配,了解句子的结构特征。
文化意识
能自尊自爱,正确认识自我,关爱和尊重他人,有社会责任感。
思维品质
能辨识语篇中的衔接手段,判断句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系。
学习能力
能在学习过程中积极使用英语进行交流,遇到问题主动请教,勇于克服困难。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
1. What引导的感叹句(修饰名词)
①:What +a\an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
What a big school it is ! 好大的学校啊!
②:What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
What beautiful flowers they are ! 多好看的花呀!
③How 引导的感叹句(修饰形容词或副词):
How + 形容词或副词 + 主语+谓语!
How fast he runs! 他跑得真快!
2. 询问职业
(1) What is sb's job?
—What is your father' job?
—He is a worker.
(2) What + be + 主语?
—What is your father?
—He is a doctor.
(3) What do/does +主语+do?
—What does your father do?
—He is a teacher.
3. 指示代词
单数
复数
用法
例句
this
these
(1) 指近处的人或物
This is my backpack.
These are pears and those are apples.
(2) 指下文要提到的事
Please remember this: nothing is
difficult if you put your heart in it.
that
those
(1) 指远处的人或物
Those are my classmates.
(2) 指前面刚刚提过的事
My father is ill at home. That's why I
have to go right now.
(3) 为了避免重复提到的名词,常用that或those代替
The students in Class 6 are more
outgoing than those in Class 7.
注:打电话时用this介绍自己,用that询问对方
This is Mary speaking. Who's that?
在问句中用this(that)时,答语中通常用it,在问句中用these(those)时,答语中通常用they。
—Is this a pen? —Yes, it is.
—Are these students? —Yes, they are.
—Is that your father? —No, he isn't.
—Are those your friends? —No, they aren't.
5. 辨析:family,house与home
(1) family:指“家庭”这个整体的时候,谓语动词用单数;指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数形式。
(2) house的意思是“房屋,住宅”,一般指家人所居住的建筑物。
(3) home的意思是“家”,主要指一个人出生或居住的地方,房屋是其中的一部分,因而也有“家乡,故乡”的意思,它具有house所没有的感情色彩。
6. 人称代词的各种形式:
人称代词
人称主格
人称宾格
形容词物主代词
名词性物主代词
我
I
me
my
mine
你/你们
you
you
your
yours
他
he
him
his
his
她
she
her
her
hers
它
it
it
its
its
我们
we
us
our
ours
他们
they
them
their
theirs
形容词性物主代词:必须和名词在一起
my father, your teacher...
名词性物主代词:作用相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
This is my book. = This book is mine.
3. 名词所有格
①单数名词直接在词尾加 's
the girl's pen
②名词已有复数形式的词尾 -s
stu