Unit 11知识清单 2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

九年级11单元知识清单 Section A 一.词性转换 1. late adj&adv.迟到的(地) later adj&adv.较晚;稍后 latest adj.最近的;最新的 lately adv.近来(=recently) 2. drive drove(过去式) driven (过去分词) 开车;迫使 driver n.驾驶员,司机 3. friend n.朋友 friendly adj. 友好的(friendlier比较级) friendship n. 友谊 4. power n. 权力,力量 (more)powerful adj. (更)有权势的,(更)有影响力的 5. bank n. 银行 banker n. 银行家 6. fame (c.n.) 名声 famous (adj.)著名的 7. office n. 办公室 officer n. 军官,官员 official adj. 公务的;官方的,正式的 8. examine v. 检查,检验 examination n. 考试 9. wealth n. 银行 wealthy adj. 富有的 10. comfort (vt.) 使...舒适 comfortable (adj.)舒适的 uncomfortable (adj.)令人不舒适的 comfortably (adv.)舒适地 uncomfortably (adv.)不舒适地 二.重点短语 1.宁愿做 would rather do 2.使某人做某事 make sb.do sth. 使我困倦 make me sleepy 3.使某人发疯/发狂 drive sb.crazy/mad 4.在某方面有共同点have sth in common 几乎没有/没有共同之处have little /nothing in common 5.成为某人的朋友be friends with sb(延续性动词词组,可加时间段)make friends with sb(短暂) 6.leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略 be/feel left out 感觉被忽略 7.想要做某事 feel like doing sth.=want to do =would like to do 8.没有理由的;无缘无故 for no reason 出于某种理由 for some reason 9.找来;叫来:call in是动副短语 call him in call in a doctor =call a doctor in 10.担心...worry about/ be worried about v-ing/宾格/n. be worried about being followed by others担心被人跟踪 11.代替某人的位置take one’s position/place =take the position/place of sb 12.等待 wait for sb/sth 13.to start /begin with起初,开始时(常用作插入语);首先,第一(用于给出首要理由) start with sth = begin with sth 以....开始 end with sth 以...结束 知识源于实践。_ _ with practice. 14. 取考试成绩单 get the exam result back 15.退还;归还 hand back 16.在某人心里;在某人看来 in one’s mind/opinion 17. 向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb (introduce sth to sb ,suggest sth to sb) 18. 有大量的财富和权力 have a lot of wealth/power 19. 面色苍白 (as) pale as chalk as gentle as a lamb 温顺如羊 20.没有毛病 There is nothing wrong with … 21.在三天的时间内 in three days’ time 三.知识探究 1.①would rather意为“宁愿……”,与人称代词连用时,缩写’d rather,没有人称和数的变化。后接省to不定式,即would rather not do sth宁愿(不)做...... 表示人的愿望、选择。 e.g.他过去常常整夜玩电脑游戏,但现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网了。 He _ play computer games all night, but now he _ spend his time on his lessons than on the Internet. ②would rather do