小练(14) Unit 5 Section 2 Reading and Thinking—Language Points-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

小练(十四)　UNIT 5　Section 2 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　词形转换 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.I only got a 　　　　(minority) share of the profit.  答案与解析　minor　句意:我只获得了较小的一份利润。minor “次要的;较小的”。 2.On my way to school today I felt a 　　　　(loosen) tooth.  答案与解析　loose　tooth是名词,应用形容词修饰,故填loose。 3.The matter is 　　　　(urge) and must be dealt with at once.  答案与解析　urgent　句意:事情很急,必须立即处理。由句意可知用形容词urgent “紧急的”。 4.Bitten by a bug, my leg became 　　　　(swell).  答案与解析　swollen　became在此是系动词,意为“变得”,后接形容词作表语。 5.There were people at the entrance giving out 　　　　(leaflet).  答案与解析　leaflets　句意:有人在入口处散发传单。由句意可知传单不只一张,故用复数。 6.Then she stood up, 　　　　(wrap) her coat around her angrily.  答案与解析　wrapping　根据句子结构可以看出,设空在句中作状语,与句子主语是逻辑上的主动关系,故填wrapping。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 用1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.　　　　 is no good reading without understanding.  答案与解析　It　考查代词。It在句中作形式主语,名词短语reading without understanding是真正的主语。 2.I􀆳m sorry to have kept you 　　　　(wait) long.  答案与解析　waiting　考查非谓语。keep sb. doing “使某人持续做……”。 3.The six blind men stood all day long by the roadside 　　　　(beg) for money.  答案与解析　begging　考查非谓语。句意:那六个盲人整天站在路边乞讨。由句意可知,设空与句子的主语是主动关系,故填begging。 4.It􀆳s time again for us to wrap 　　　　our program.  答案与解析　up　考查固定搭配。句意:我们今天的节目又要结束了。wrap up “圆满完成”。 5.I have read all the books 　　　　you lent me.  答案与解析　that　考查定语从句。设空在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词指物并由不定代词all修饰,故填that。 维度3　课文语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in our daily life. Because dangers 　1　 (exist) everywhere. Just take burns for example, burns can 　2　 (cause) by hot liquids, steam, fire and so on. According to the 　3　 (deep) of skin damage, burns can be divided into three 　4　 (type): First⁃degree burns, Second⁃degree burns and Third⁃degree burns. 　5　 your burns belong to the first or second degree, these may have little effect 　6　 your skin. And you can deal with it at home. 　7　 if your burns are considered to be the third degree, they can affect every layer of the skin and even the tissue under 　8　. 　9　 this case, the victim must be taken to the hospit