内容正文:
Unit 6
1、 食物单词汇总
1. 水果类(fruits)
orange 橙子,橘子 pear 梨 apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 mango 芒果 grapes 葡萄 pineapple 菠萝 lemon 柠檬 watermelon 西瓜 kiwi fruit 猕猴桃 coconut 椰子 grapefruit 西柚; 葡萄柚 Hami melon 哈密瓜 cherry 樱桃 strawberry 草莓 star fruit 杨桃 peach 桃子 longan 龙眼 lychee 荔枝
2. 饮品类(drinks)
Coke 可乐 juice 果汁 water 水 milk 牛奶 coffee 咖啡
3. 主食类(main food)
hamburger 汉堡 hot dog 热狗 rice 米饭 noodles 面条 bread 面包
4. 甜点类(dessert)
cake 蛋糕 ice cream 冰淇淋 doughnut 甜甜圈 candy 糖果 honey 蜂蜜 jam 果酱
5. 肉类(meat)
sausage 香肠 pork 猪肉 beef 牛肉 fish 鱼 chicken 鸡肉 二egg 鸡蛋
6. 蔬菜类(vegetables)
potato 土豆 tomato 西红柿 carrot 胡萝卜 cucumber 黄瓜 eggplant 茄子 green pepper 青椒
二、课内重点
magic 魔术 magician 魔术师
三、语法
1.指示代词
(1)种类
单数
复数
指向
this这(个)
these这些
近指
that那(个)
those那些
远指
(2) 用法
单复数句转换
Eg. This is a book. → These are books.
Those are my sisters. → That is my sister.
小结:单复数句之间进行转换,要变指示代词、be动词、名词。
2.疑问句之一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
(1)一般疑问句
以be动词/助动词/情态动词开头,用yes和no回答的疑问句。
Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Can you speak English? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
Do you understand? Yes, I do./ No, I don't.
三种形式:
①主语+be动词+其他
陈述句 一般疑问句
I am a student. Are you a student?
She is a teacher. Is she a teacher?
He is sweeping the floor now. Is he sweeping the floor now?
They are washing the dishes. Are they washing the dishes?
②主语 + 情态动词 + 其他
当句中含有情态动词时,直接提前到句首:有情提情
陈述句 一般疑问句
I can play football. Can you play football?
She can run fast. Can she run fast?
He should help the old. Should he help the old?
They must follow the rules. Must they follow the rules?
③主语 + 助动词 + 动词 + 其他
当句中谓语动词是实义动词时,需要借用助动词完成否定。
助动词:do does
有助提助
They want to go swimming. Do they want to go swimming?
He goes to school on foot. Does he go to school on foot?
复习:助动词与人称搭配
Do: I we you they
Does:he/she/it 第三人称单数
如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句
做题方法:
1.有be提be
I am a student. Are you a student?
2.有情态提情态
I can play f