内容正文:
2023-2024学年八年级上期末考点大串讲(人教版)
专题03 重点语法盘点
1.复合不定代词
2.反身代词
3.频度副词
4.原级、比较级与最高级
5.动词不定式
6.一般将来时
7.祈使句
8.情态动词can表邀请的回答
9.主将从现
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复合不定代词
一、定义
由some, any, no, every与thing, one, body 构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词,列表如下:
someone / somebody 某人 something 某事;某物
anyone / anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物
no one / nobody 无人;没有人 everyone / everybody 每人
everything 每一件事物;一切 nothing 没有什么
二、用法
(1)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式(简称三单)。
例:No one knows the answer. 没有人知道这个答案。
Everything begins to grow in spring. 在春天,万物开始生长。
(2)形容词、动词不定式等作定语修饰复合不定代词时,要放在不定代词之后。
例:There is nothing interesting in the newspaper.报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。
Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗?
(3)一般情况下,含有some的复合不定代词someone / somebody, something常用于肯定句; 含有any的复合不定代词 anyone / anybody, anything常用于否定句、疑问句中代替someone / somebody, anything表示 “某人”,“某物”。
例:Did you buy anything special?你买了些特别的东西吗?
Someone is reading books in the room. 房间里有人正在读书。
(4)在表示请求、建议、反问等疑问句中时,或表示发问者希望得到肯定回答时 ,也可使用含有some的复合不定代词someone / somebody, something。
例:Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点东西吗?
Could you please ask someone to help me ? 请你叫人来帮助我好吗?
(5)anything作“任何事物”,anyone作“任何人”讲时,可用于肯定句、条件句。
例:I can do anything for you. 我可以为你做任何事情。
Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。
(6)副词“somewhere, anywhere”等有形容词修饰时同样必须将形容词放后面,但注意前面不能加介词。
例:I want to go somewhere warm.[ 我想去某个温暖的地方。
She doesn’t like living anywhere noisy. 她不喜欢住在吵闹的地方。
语法专练
单项选择
1.—Mom, can I have ________ to eat? I’m hungry.
—Sorry, there is ________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now.
A.anything; nothing B.anything; everything
C.something; nothing D.something; everything
2.—Morning, class. Is ________ here today?
—No, Miss Zhang. Li Ming went to see a doctor.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
3.This is a good novel. Each time you read it, you will find ________.
A.nothing new B.new nothing C.something new D.new something
4.—I’m n