寒假作业03 形容词的比较级和最高级-【寒假分层作业】2024年八年级英语寒假培优练（沪教牛津版 ）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业03 形容词的比较级和最高级 1.形容词的比较级、最高级的规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词 　 一般直接加-er,-est long tall longer taller longest tallest 以不发音的e 结尾时加-r,-st late large later larger latest largest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 双音节 以辅音字母加y或以ly结尾的形容词，把y变i,再加-er,-est early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 多音节词和 部分双音节词　 在原级前加more, most careful more careful most careful beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 注意：1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面直接加er，最高级加est. 如： slow--slower--slowest , clever-cleverer-cleverest , narrow-narrower-narrowest 2.形容词的最高级前要加the,副词的最高级前可省略the. 2.形容词的比较级、最高级的不规则变化 （补全表格） 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well ___________ ___________ bad/ill ___________ ___________ old ___________ ___________ many/much ___________ ___________ little ___________ ___________ far ___________ ___________ 3. 形容词原级、比较级和最高级相关表达 结构 含义 例句 A＋谓语动词＋as＋原级＋as＋B 表示前后两者情况一样 Bill runs as fast as Jack. A＋谓语动词的否定式＋as/so ＋原级＋as＋B 表示前者不如后者 Tom isn't as strong as Jack. A＋谓语动词＋比较级＋than ＋ B 表示“A比B更……” I am older than my good friend. 比较级＋and＋比较级 表示“越来越……” The days are getting longer and longer. the＋形容词的比较级，the＋形容词的比较级 表示“越……，越……” The more you practice, the better you'll be. the＋形容词的最高级＋ in/of 短语 。。之中最。。。 He is the tallest student in his class. one of the＋形容词的最高级＋名词复数 最。。的之一 He is one of the tallest boys in our class. the+序数词＋形容词的最高级 第几最。。。的 He is the second tallest in his class. 一、单项选择 1．Please keep as ________ as possible while watching birds, as any noise will make them afraid and fly away. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．more quietly 2．—How do you like the new film Avatar Ⅱ? —Amazing. I have never enjoyed ________ one. A．a better B．the better C．a worse D．the worse 3．If people drive more new energy vehicles (新能源汽车), the environment will be ______. A．worse and worse B．less and less C．better and better D．more and more 4．Ev