Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! 单词学案-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

Book 2 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action (1) 重点单词和用法 1. familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的 ① sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某物= sth be familiar to sb [e.g.] Though I don’t know him, his name is familiar __________ me. ② unfamiliar不熟悉的，不了解的 familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓 familiarize v. 使熟悉，使了解 2. attach ① vt. 重视；把…固定；附上；与…有关联 attach importance to重视 be attached to…爱上；隶属于 [e.g.] Ten years later, she felt she was attached to the land. 十年后，她感觉自己依恋上这片土地。 This is a primary school ___________(attach) to Chengxi High School. 这是澄西中学附属小学。 ② attachment n. 附件；爱慕 in the attachment在附件中 3. enable vt. 使能够，使可行 ① enable sb to do sth 使…能做某事 [e.g.] The new platform ________ the company’s staff to work at home.这个新的平台使公司的员工能在家工作。 ② enlarge\ encourage\ ensure\ enrich\ endanger; broaden\ widen\ lengthen\ strengthen ③ able adj. 能够；有才能的 ability n. 能力 disabled adj. 残疾的 4. aid 帮助；援助 ① n. first aid急救 with the aid/ help of在…的帮助下 come to one’s aid帮助某人 [e.g.] Our team succeeded in solving the problem with the aid of a completely new method. ② v. aid sb to do= aid sb in doing= aid sb with sth [e.g.] Her parents aid her _________ looking after her child when she is at work. 5. prefer vt. 较喜欢；更喜欢 ① prefer to do rather than do=prefer doing to doing=would rather do than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 [e.g.] I prefer ______________ (stay) at home to _____________ (shop) outside at weekends.= I would prefer to stay at home rather than shop outside at weekends. 周末我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去逛街。 ② prefer + that宾从：虚拟。从句动词用：did/ (should) do [e.g.] I would prefer that you did not mention my name. 我希望你不要说出我的名字。 Our English teacher prefers that we (should) practice speaking more in and after class.希望我们课内外多练习说。 ③ preference n. 偏爱；优先（权） have a preference for…偏爱… give preference to给…优惠 in preference for偏爱… 6. creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的 create v. 创造 creativity n. 创造力 creation创造 creator n. 创造者 7. approach ① n. 方法；接近；道路 an approach to (doing) sth= a way to do做某事的方法 [e,g,] With the approach of final exams, my mom prefers that I should work harder. _______________