Unit2语法2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

Unit2 一般将来时 一丶将来时的定义：将来时表示将来发生的动作和状态。 二丶将来时的标志（重点） ①tomorrow ②next ③the coming/following ④in+将来时间 ⑤this afternoon/evening（看具体情况）⑥祈使句 特殊的：soon, in the future, 二丶将来时的表达方式： A. will/shall.（表示事情的客观性，将来某事一定会发生） 例子：My mom will be 37 years old next year.(明年一定37岁，客观性） 其中①shall只能用于第一人称：shall we/ shall I Eg：We shall go shopping this afternoon. ②shall可以在疑问句中表示征求意见 Eg: Shall we go camping together? 肯定句：主语+shall/will + do sth. Eg: We will go to school tomorrow. 否定句：will/shall+not do xx will not=won’t shall not=shan’t 疑问句：will/shall 提前 will/shall you go to school tomorrow? 肯定回答：Yes,xx will. No,xx won’t B. Be going to（表示打算做某事或者按迹象表明某事可能发生） 例子：It is windy outside,I think it________rain tonight. A. will B. is going to C. shall D. be going to 肯定句：is/are/am going to do xx 否定句：在 be动词后面+not eg: I am not going to go home. 疑问句：将be动词提前 eg: Are you going to go shopping? 肯定句：Yes,I am. 否定句： No, I am not. 注意事项： 1 come go leave arrive 进行时表将来时 2 There be的将来时：there will be/ there is/are going to be 用is 还是are 取决于后面的名词 Eg：There _______ two football matches at school next week. A. Will B. is going to be C. are going to be D are 3 If 引导的条件状语从句①主将从现②If 后面跟的的从句 例子：If we_______late, we_____late for school A. Get up, are B.will get up, are C. get up,will be D. will get up, will be 练习： 1、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. —Who __________(sing) at the party tomorrow? —Miss Wang is. 2. Follow me, please, or you __________(lose) your way. 3. —__________ Millie __________(go) shopping with you? —No, she won’t. 4. There __________(be) a meeting this weekend. 5. Don’t worry. The bus __________(come) soon. 6. Jack, with his friends, __________(be) going to watch a film in the cinema tomorrow. 7. They __________(finish) the work in two weeks. 8. Look at the dark clouds. It __________(rain). 9. Mr Fan __________(give) us a talk this afternoon, won’t he? 10. I the coming summer vacation, I __________(attend) a DIY course. 11. In the future, vocational students __________(find) it easier to get job