内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 Collecting things
重点语法人称代词和物主代词
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
人称代词
1. 人称代词有人称、数和格等的变化,详见下表:
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
2. 人称代词的基本用法:
主格人称代词作主语,宾格人称代词作动词或介词的宾语。
►He is Eric.
他是埃里克。(he是主格,作主语)
►I don’t know them.
我不认识他们。(them是宾格,作动词know的宾语)
口诀巧记忆
人称代词
人称代词手拉手,排队纪律要遵守,
单数队列二(you)、三(he/she)、一(1)
复数要按一(we)、二(you)、三(they);
若把错误责任担,第一人称(1)勇当先;
单数男女同时到,男士站在女士前。
物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前作定语,这在Unit 1已经学习过了。本单元我们要学习的名词性物主代词起名词的作用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,意为“……的”。如:
This is my jacket. That is yours. (yours = your jacket)
My quilt is white. Hers is yellow. (Hers = Her quilt)
【温馨提示】
同学们可通过对比来记忆物主代词。
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
my
mine
our
ours
your
yours
his
his
her
hers
its
its
their
theirs
注意:多数名词性物主代词是在形容词性物主代词后面加⁃s构成;有两组形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形式相同:his和its;有一组形式完全不同:其形容词性物主代词形式为my,其名词性物主代词形式为mine。
【链接】
本单元出现的Bob's,Helen's表示“鲍勃的”,“海伦的”。's为名词所有格(表示所有关系),意为“……的”。它们可单独使用,相当于名词性物主代词;也可后跟名词,相当于形容词性物主代词。
1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.—Who is Mr Xu?
—He is ________ teacher and he teaches ________ P. E.
A.our; us B.our; our C.ours; our
2. is my uncle. job is at a police station.
A.He; He’s B.He; His C.Him; His D.His; Him
3.The coolest student on the Internet Zhang Yiran is a kind girl. ________ often helps others and her teachers love________ very much.
A.Her; she B.She; she C.Her; her D.She; her
4.—Who is that woman in a blue skirt?
—_________ is our English teacher, Ms Gao.
A.She B.She’s C.Her D.Hers
5.—What are those?
—________ Alice’s pictures.
A.They’re B.These are C.Those are D.It’s
6.Miss Fang is ________ English teacher. She teaches ________ English.
A.we; our B.our; our C.we; us D.our; us
7.The children forgot to bring ________ food, so we had to buy some for ________.
A.they, them B.them, their C.their, them D.theirs, they
8.________ is important for ________ to have breakfast every