Unit 8 Grammar语法 人称代词和物主代词-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（沪教牛津版）

班级           姓名           学号           分数          

Unit 8 Collecting things

重点语法人称代词和物主代词

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

人称代词

1. 人称代词有人称、数和格等的变化，详见下表：

人称	单数		复数
	主格	宾格	主格	宾格
第一人称	I	me	we	us
第二人称	you	you	you	you
第三人称	he	him	they	them
	she	her
	it	it

2. 人称代词的基本用法：

主格人称代词作主语，宾格人称代词作动词或介词的宾语。

►He is Eric.

他是埃里克。(he是主格，作主语)

►I don’t know them.

我不认识他们。(them是宾格，作动词know的宾语)

口诀巧记忆

人称代词

人称代词手拉手,排队纪律要遵守，

单数队列二(you)、三(he/she)、一(1)

复数要按一(we)、二(you)、三(they);

若把错误责任担,第一人称(1)勇当先;

单数男女同时到,男士站在女士前。

物主代词

物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前作定语，这在Unit 1已经学习过了。本单元我们要学习的名词性物主代词起名词的作用，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，意为“……的”。如：

This is my jacket. That is yours. (yours = your jacket)

My quilt is white. Hers is yellow. (Hers = Her quilt)

【温馨提示】

同学们可通过对比来记忆物主代词。

形容词性物主代词	名词性物主代词
my	mine
our	ours
your	yours
his	his
her	hers
its	its
their	theirs

注意：多数名词性物主代词是在形容词性物主代词后面加⁃s构成；有两组形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形式相同：his和its；有一组形式完全不同：其形容词性物主代词形式为my，其名词性物主代词形式为mine。

【链接】

本单元出现的Bob's，Helen's表示“鲍勃的”，“海伦的”。's为名词所有格(表示所有关系)，意为“……的”。它们可单独使用，相当于名词性物主代词；也可后跟名词，相当于形容词性物主代词。

 

一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)

1．—Who is Mr Xu?

—He is ________ teacher and he teaches ________ P. E.

A．our; us B．our; our C．ours; our

2．  is my uncle.   job is at a police station.

A．He; He’s B．He; His C．Him; His D．His; Him

3．The coolest student on the Internet Zhang Yiran is a kind girl. ________ often helps others and her teachers love________ very much.

A．Her; she B．She; she C．Her; her D．She; her

4．—Who is that woman in a blue skirt?

—_________ is our English teacher, Ms Gao.

A．She B．She’s C．Her D．Hers

5．—What are those?

—________ Alice’s pictures.

A．They’re B．These are C．Those are D．It’s

6．Miss Fang is ________ English teacher. She teaches ________ English.

A．we; our B．our; our C．we; us D．our; us

7．The children forgot to bring ________ food, so we had to buy some for ________.

A．they, them B．them, their C．their, them D．theirs, they

8．________ is important for ________ to have breakfast every day

A．This; him B．It; he C．It; him D．That; him

9．—How lovely your sister is! What is   age?

—  is ten years old.

A．her; She B．her; Her C．she; She D．she; Her

10．— Look at the boy under the tree, do you know _________?  

— Yes, he is _________classmate.

A．he; my B．him; I C．he; me D．him; my

11．—Miss Li teaches ________ English this term.

—You’re lucky. ________ is a good teacher.

A．our; She B．us; He C．us; She D．ours; He

12．Mike is a kind boy. ________ often helps his classmates and his teachers like ________ very much.

A．His; he B．He; he C．His; his D．He; him

13．—Is this ________ clock?

—No, ________ is my brother’s.

A．your; it B．your; he C．he; it

14．— What are ________?

—________ are birds.

A．these; This B．those; They C．those; It D．these; It

15．Tony, ________ is my friend Lingling. ________ is from Beijing.