内容正文:
Unit 4 Do it yourself—2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级上册期末复习知识小锦
学习目标整合
语言能力
能在听、读、看的过程中,围绕语篇内容记录重点信息,整体理解和简要概括主要内容
文化意识
能通过简短语篇获取、归纳中外文化信息,认识不同文化
思维品质
能发现同类型语篇的相似之 处和不同类型语篇的结构特征
学习能力
合理安排学习任务,主动预习和复习;能整理、归纳所学内容,把握重点和难点
思维导图回顾知识
重难知识易混易错
1 祈使句祈使句省略主语you,句首的动词用动词原型。否定祈使句在句首加don’t。
●肯定结构:
1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here.
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 。
2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!
3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
●否定结构:
Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don\'t构成,
如:Don\'t forget me!Don\'t be late for school!
Let型的否定式有两种:“Don\'t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
如:Don\'t let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
如:No smoking! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!
2 should 和 had better
①should 表示‘应当,应该’后接动词原形
②had better意为‘最好,应该’后接动词原型,否定形式:had better not do sth.
★should和had better都是情态动词,后跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。当我们给他人提建议时,我们可用should和had better,分别表示“应该做某事”、“最好做某事”。
例如:
As a mother,you should take care of your son.
作为一个母亲,你应该照顾你的儿子。
You'd better buy a notebook.
你最好买个笔记本。
should和had better的否定形式都是在其后加not,分别表示“不应该做某事”、“最好不要做某事;最好别做某事”。
例如:
Visitors shouldn't make noise.
参观者不应该发出噪音。
Tom,you had better not eat too many candies.
汤姆,你最好不要吃太多糖果。
练习:
1.______ (not let) your son play the game again.
2.Lucy, ______ (not bring) your pet dog here.
3.Daniel, ______(not bring) any food into the reading room.
4.______ (not buy) this kind of toy; it is bad for your health.
5.—______ (Have) a good evening, you two!
—Thank you, Mom.
6.You___(应该)get on well with your friends.
7.When you study in the classroom, you s________ keep quiet.
8.You should ______ (read) the instructions first.
1.答案:Don't let
2.答案:don't bring
3.答案:don’t bring
4.答案:Don't buy
5.答案:Have
6.答案:should
7.答案:(s)hould
8.答案:read
单元核心素养对接中考
1.You'd better ______ Simon about it. It's secret.
A.tell B.to tell C.not tell D.not to tell
2.—Sorry, I'm late.
—______ tell me the bus broke down again!
A.Never to B.Not C.Don't