Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（考点串讲+精练）-【中职专用】高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲（高教版2021·基础模块3）

Unit 8 Role Models of the Times 一、教材知识梳理 1. 单元重点词组总结 英雄  hero 英雄模范 hero model 英雄模范精神 heroic and exemplary spirit 精神品格 spiritual character 理想信念 ideals and beliefs 无私奉献 selfless dedication 坚持不懈地做...  adhere to sth... 不惧风险 no fear of risk 敢于斗争 dare to fight 冲锋在前  charge ahead 不懈奋斗  unremitting struggle 勇于进取  be enterprising 开拓创新  development and innovation 深藏功名 deep hidden fame 初心不改 The original intention does not change. 把青春和生命献给脱贫事业 devote youth and life to the cause of poverty alleviation 为战胜新冠肺炎疫情做出巨大贡献  make great contributions to overcome corona virus pneumonia  2.单元重点句型总结 （1）表示崇敬和喜爱： Are you still crazy about Li Na? She is my role model. Many of our classmates are fans of different players Other classmates look up to scientists. These are also the figures I respect. That is why I admire your mother so much. She’s a good and respectable teacher! I just want to be a teacher like your mother I’d like to be a professional tennis player. （2）谈论时代楷模： Who is your role model? What does he/she do? What does he/she achieve? How does he/she influence us? Can you give some examples about your role models? Why do you want to write a letter to your role model? What is your dream? 2. 单元语法总结  一. 非谓语动词的含义  非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。  二. 非谓语动词的形式  非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。具体如下： 1. 不定式 ①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来） ②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来） ③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行） ④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成） ⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成） ⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行） 例如： The teacher told us to do morning exercises . 老师让我们做早操。 The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。 2. 动名词 ①基本形式：doing （表示主动） ②被动式：being done（表示被动） ③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成） ④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）  例如： Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future. 在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。 Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans. Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。 3. 现在分词 ①基本形式：doing （表示主动和进行） ②被动式：being done（表示被动和