Unit 8 People and Events（考点串讲+精练）-【中职专用】高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（高教版2021·基础模块1）

Unit 8 People and Events 一、教材知识梳理 1. 单元重点词组总结 1.中国历史人物 Chinese historical figure 2.广泛认可 be widely acknowledged 3.最有影响力的 the most influential= have a far-reaching influence 4.在我看来 as far as i'm concerned/ in my opinion/according to me 5.杰出 stand out=outstanding 6.数不尽的 countless 7.使某人印象深刻impress sb 1.一名作家和政治家 a writer and politician 2.作为....而有名 be known as 3.在宋朝 in the Song dynasty 4.被高度赞扬be highly appreciated 5.对......做很大贡献 make great contributions to sth 6.不遗余力做某事 spare no time to do sth 7.实施改革 carry out reforms 8.一系列 a series of 9.繁荣的 prosperous 10.提议 propose、suggest 2.单元重点句型总结 （1）谈论偏好及解释原因： • What’s your favorite … ? • I like … best. • Why do you like it most? • Is it also your favorite … ? • I can do a lot of things with it, such as … • I can’t live without … • They have changed our life a lot. • I hope someday I can .. （2）讨论心目中最重要的发明创造： What do you think is the most important invention?              Has it changed our lives?              Does it make our lives easier and more convenient? Can you give us an example?              Do you think there will be more improvements?              What do you hope it will be like 2. 单元语法总结 一、什么是情态动词 定义：不能独立做谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前表示说话，人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。 情态动词主要有：can/could, may/might,must/have to,need,shall/should/ought to,dare,will/would 二、情态动词特点 1.没有人称和单复数变化 2.情态动词后面加动词原形 3.情态动词否定式，在情态动词后面加not 4.情态动词没有被动语态 三、情态动词两大作用: 1.表情态 2.表推测 1. may与might  ① 表示请求或许可。might在语气上比may更委婉。肯定回答时，可用may/ please/ might。否定回答时用can’t/ mustn’t/ may not。 如： — May I have a look at you new computer now?   — Yes, you may/ please. (No, you can’t/ mustn’t/ may not.)  ② 表示不太有把握的推测，意为“可能，或许”。 如：My uncle may be in his bedroom.  ③ 在肯定句中，may表示的是事实上的可能性。 如：His aunt looks pale. She may be ill.  ④ 常用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 如：May you be successful in the interview!  2. can与could  ① 表示能力。 如：Can you finish the task in such a short time?  Could the little boy read before he went to school?  ② 表示可能性。 如：Mike can’t be in the classroom.  ③ 表示请求和许可。 如：— Can I use your phone now