第二部分 专题八 简单句-【众相原创·赋能中考】2024年中考英语精讲册PPT课件（河北专用）人教版

英 语 精 讲 册 1 第二部分 语法知识精讲练 二、句法 专题八 简单句 2 考点1 陈述句 （连词成句：7年14考,每年1～3道） 考点讲解 陈述句用于说明事实或表达说话人的看法，陈述句的六大基 本句型详见本册P82。陈述句包括肯定形式和否定形式两种。 3 ►肯定形式 陈述句的肯定形式分为正常语序和倒装语序。 I understood the sentence.（正常语序） On the top of the mountain stands an old tree.（倒装语序） 4 ►否定形式 1.如果句子谓语含有be动词、助动词或情态动词等，其否定形式 是在这些词之后加not。 Mr. Hu is not having a rest in his bedroom. I have not heard the latest news about the football match. She cannot play the piano well. 5 2.如果句子谓语是实义动词，其否定形式是在实义动词之前加 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 I don’t know anything about it. She doesn’t like coffee. We didn’t expect to meet her right here. 3.no, never, hardly等否定词用在句子中也可构成否定式。 He can hardly speak French. I seldom went to the seaside in winter. 6 考点测验 1.（2023河北82题）a great day， a picnic, it’s, for ____________________________. 2.（2023河北84题）food, I’ll, some, take ___________________. 3.（2022河北82题）green, I, trees, like, the _____________________. It’s a great day for a picnic I’ll take some food I like the green trees 7 4.（2021河北81题）my,it, birthday, was, yesterday _____________________________. 5.（2021河北82题）classmates, I, with, had a party, my _________________________________. 6.（2021河北83题）sang, to, they, me, a birthday song _________________________________. It was my birthday yesterday I had a party with my classmates They sang a birthday song to me 8 7.（2020河北85题）bike, on time, Kate, the, returned _______________________________. 8.（2019河北84题）teacher’s, she, the, advice, took ____________________________. 9.（2018河北84题）a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought ______________________________. Kate returned the bike on time She took the teacher’s advice Lucy brought me a cup of tea 9 10.（2017河北84题）helps,a,good,you, education, succeed ___________________________________. 11.（2023唐山二模）twice, I, there, been, have _______________________. 12.（2023邯郸三模）after, went for a walk, supper, they __________________