第二部分 专题一 名词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2024年中考英语精讲册PPT课件（河北专用）人教版

英 语 精 讲 册 1 第二部分 语法知识精讲练 一、词类 专题一 名词 2 知识必备 名词的位置及其常见的句法功能 句法功能 位置 例句 作主语 句首 The dress belongs to me. 作宾语 动词后 I bought this dress. 介词后 I’m interested in music. 作表语 系动词后 I am a student. 3 句法功能 位置 例句 作定语 名词前 We are discussing the population problem. 作同位语 名词（短语）或代 词后 Jack, my good friend, is very kind. 作宾语补 足语 名词（短语）或代 词后 We call them mooncakes. 续表 4 考点1 名词词义辨析 （单项选择：7年3考；完形填空：7年19考，每年2～3道） 解题技巧 解答名词词义辨析类试题时，首先要明确各个名词的含义， 然后分析语境，找出关键词或前后的逻辑关系，确定正确答案。 熟记各个名词的含义是正确解答此类试题的关键。 5 真题探究 （2020河北35题） In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the ___. B A. book B. menu C. newspaper D. magazine 6 【方法点拨】第①步：分析选项：book书，menu菜单，newspaper报纸，magazine杂志；第②步：分析语境：在餐馆里，人们通常从 ____ 挑选食物和饮料；第③步：结合常识及“people usually choose food and drink from the ____”可知人们通常从菜单中挑选食物和饮料，menu符合语境。 7 考点测验 1.（2019河北27题）I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite ___. A A. singers B. dancers C. painters D. writers 2.（2018河北27题）Did you hear the ___? A scientist will visit our school. B A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 8 3.（2023荆州）—What can you learn from Journey to the West? —I learn that we should have enough ___ to overcome the difficulties in our life. C A. danger B. success C. courage D. excitement 4.（2023遂宁）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy? —Um... it’s hard to make a ___. B A. survey B. choice C. call D. wish 9 5.（2023安徽）The proper ___ of your spare time will make your life colorful. B A. date B. use C. name D. cause 6.（2023武汉）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ___. D A. situation B. challenge C. achievement D. advantage 10 7.（2023天津）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ___ of China. D A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol 8.（2023乐山改编）—Have you heard about the car ___ near the school? —Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt. A A. accident B. park C. club D. h