第二部分 专题四 代词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2024年中考英语精讲册PPT课件（河北专用）人教版

英 语 精 讲 册 1 第二部分 语法知识精讲练 一、词类 专题四 代词 2 考点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 （单项选择：7年7考，每年1道；词语运用：7年7考，每年1道） 考点讲解 知识必备 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表 类别 人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 3 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 续表 4 ▶人称代词的用法（7年5考） 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格用作主语，宾格用作 宾语或表语。 1.主格通常用在动词前作主语。如: I like apples. 2.宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语或用在系动词后作表语。如: Heoften helps me learn English.（动词后作宾语） The girl in the photo is me.（系动词后作表语） 5 ▶物主代词的用法（7年8考） 物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物 主代词,形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能（不能单独使用，用 在名词前作限定词）。名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，其后不 跟名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。如：This pen is mine.=This is my pen. 6 物主代词不能和this， that, some, a, an, the等词连用。 ▶反身代词的用法（2023.32） 反身代词表示“某人自己”，一般用在主语和宾语是同一人的 情况下，或用来强调某人亲自做某事。一般用作动词或介词的宾 语。反身代词常见搭配： enjoy oneself玩得开心;过得愉快 teach oneself = learn...by oneself自学 7 help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 lose oneself in陶醉于……；沉浸于…… hurt oneself 伤着某人自己 look after oneself 照顾某人自己 dress oneself自己穿衣服 by oneself = alone独自 8 考点测验 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.（2023河北32题）—Where did you get the toy car? —From Betty. She made it ___. C A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 2.（2022河北31题）Where is your brother?I want to give ___ a book. C A. me B. you C. him D. her 9 3.（2020河北32题）Nancy, carrots are good for ___ eyes. Eat some, please. B A. my B. your C. her D. his 4.（2019河北26题）—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow ___? —Of course. Here it is. D A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 10 5.（2023东营）—Lily, put your books into your schoolbag. —They’re not ___. They are Lucy’s. C A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 6.（2023北京）My sister enjoys singing and ___ favorite subject is music. B A. his B. her C. your D. their 11 7.（2023荆州）—Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday? —Good idea! Remember to call _