内容正文:
英 语
精 讲 册
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第二部分 语法知识精讲练
一、词类
专题三 形容词和副词
2
知识必备 形容词、副词的句法功能
词性 句法功能 位置 例句
形容词 作定语 名词前 Amy is a kind girl.
作表语 系动词后 Amy is kind.
作补足语 代词或名词后 Amy finds it good to help
others.
作状语 句首、句末或
句中独立存在 Hungry and tired, I have
to stop working and have
a rest.
3
词性 句法功
能 位置 例句
副词 作状语 句首、句
中、句末 Luckily, nobody got
hurt in the
accident.
作定语 名词(短
语)后 Women there were
living a hard life in
the 1920s.
续表
词性 句法功
能 位置 例句
副词 作表语 系动词后 I have been away
from my hometown
for nearly 20 years.
作补足
语 名词或代词
后 An apple a day
keeps the doctor
away.
续表
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考点1 形容词、副词词义辨析
(单项选择:7年5考;完形填空:7年19考,每年2~3道)
解题技巧
解答形容词、副词词义辨析类试题时,首先要明确各个选项
的含义,然后分析语境,找出关键词或前后的逻辑关系,确定正
确答案。因此熟记各个形容词、副词的含义是正确解答此类试题
的关键。
6
真题探究 (2021河北33题)
Please be polite and ___ offer your seat to people who need
it.
D
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
【方法点拨】第①步:分析选项:never从不,seldom很少,sometimes有时候,always总是;第②步:分析语境:请做一个有礼貌的人,____ 把你的座位让给需要的人;第③步:结合“be polite”及语境可知此处表示“总是把你的座位让给需要的人”,always符合语境。
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考点测验
形容词词义辨析
1.(2019河北29题)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes
travel ___.
A
A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slower
2.(2018河北28题)This dog looks ___. It’s wearing red shoes.
C
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
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3.(2017河北28题)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is
___ in China.
D
A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional
4.(2023荆州)—The food in the restaurant is great, isn’t it?
—Yes, it’s fine. I just don’t like the environment. The music
is too ___.
C
A. talented B. useful C. noisy D. private
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5.(2023南通改编)—Life is like a road. It isn’t always ___.
—I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all
kinds of difficulties.
A
A. smooth B. silent C. strict D. special
6.(2023齐齐哈尔改编)Remember this, kids. The harder you
work, the ___ you will be.
B
A. worse B. luckier C. easier D. sadder
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7.Mr.Wang is very ___ and none of us dares to play jokes on
him.
B
A. patient B. serious C. popular D. busy
8.There is no doubt