Unit 6 Living History of Culture（考点串讲+精练）-【中职专用】高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲（高教版2021·基础模块3）

Unit 6 Living History of Culture 一、教材知识梳理 1. 单元重点词组总结 1.建于…                 was built in 2.第……大城市           the …… largest city 3.由……组成             be made up of/consist of …… 4.位于                   lie in/ be located/situated at/in 5.处在…的中心           in the centre of …… 6.在…的东/南/西/北部     to the east/south/west/north of …… 7.挨着/毗邻…            neighboring … 8.坐落于……脚下/顶部    stands at the foot of/ on the top of… 9.周围是…               surrounded by… 10.从…到…              from…to… 11.有…年的历史          have a history of ……/with a history of …… 12.追溯到……            dates/goes back to 13.占地面积为……平方米  have/cover/occupy an area of ……/with an area of ……square meters 14.有…的人口            have a population of ……/with a population of …… 15.坐汽车、火车、飞机去…地方  take a bus/a train/a plane to… go to …by bus/train/plane 16.经济迅速发展           economy has been developing rapidly 17.名胜古迹：             places of interest/ historical spots 18.……发生了很大变化     great changes have taken place… 19.因为/作为…而出名       be famous for/as…… 20.盛产; ……很丰富        be rich/abundant in …… 2.单元重点句型总结 （1）对地点的描述： It’s a place which I’ ve visited twice It’s the capital city of China and one of the most attractive place around the world. （2）对文明古迹的赞美： Sounds great! It must be the Great wall. It’s a great place to learn about Chinese history, especially the Ming Dynasty. 2. 单元语法总结 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词用来引出从句，并把名词或代词与从句连接起来。 1. when 的意思是相当于 in which，但相比于 in which， when 稍显得没那么正式，用来告知一个动作发生的时间，例如： The summer when I graduated from university was long and hot. 我大学毕业的那年夏天是漫长而炎热的。 The day when the concert takes place is Sunday.音乐会举行的那天是星期天。 That’s the year when we got married.那是我们结婚的一年。 2. where 的意思相当于 in which 或 at which，同理它们也比 where 稍微正式，用来告知句中主语的位置，例如： We danced by the table where we could see the view.我们在能看到风景的桌子旁跳舞。 The bar in Barcelona where I met my wife is still there.我在巴塞罗那遇到我妻子的酒吧还在那里。 This is the garden where they took their photos.这是他们拍照的花园。 但是有的时候合理使用 where，in which 或 at which 才能表达更准确的意思，例如： 这是我在这遇见我朋友的商店。 a. This is the store wh