第三部分 主题七 自然生态、环境保护与灾害防范 第一组（2023语言运用第二节；贵阳5年3考）-【众相原创·赋能中考】2024年中考英语练习册PPT课件（贵州专用）人教版

英 语 精 练 册 中考研发中心出品 1 人与自然 主题七 自然生态、环境保护与灾害防范（2023语言运用第二节；贵阳5年3考） 第一组 2 四季时长+企鹅迁徙现象的反思+树叶的功能+介绍大熊猫+生态学 一、完形 第一节（2023贵阳云岩区三模改编） A. on B. questions C. so D. fewer E. it F. changes G. during Why do we have different seasons in a year？ And why do we have more daylight hours in summer and 1. ___ daylight hours in winter？ D 3 Sometimes， the sun rises early and goes down late. This happens a lot 2. ___ the summer. Sometimes， the sun rises late and sets early. Then we have fewer daylight hours. It happens during the winter. G Now let's go back to the 3. ___ at the beginning. Please look at the picture on the right. The earth doesn't stand up straight when 4. ___ goes around the sun. The North Pole tilts（倾斜） towards the sun， our part of the earth is in B E 5 summer， and the North Pole tilts away from the sun， our part is in winter， 5. ___ we have different seasons. Farmers in the past marked 6. ___ after seasons with 24 terms. These 24 special terms were very helpful for farmers because they told the farmers a good time for farming. C F 1.___ D 【解析】 句意：为什么我们夏天的白天时间更长，冬天的白天时间更短？此处应用 fewer 表示“更少的”。 7 2.___ G 【解析】 根据 “the summer” 可知此处应填时间介词，结合备选词可知 during 符合语境。句意：这多发生在夏季间。 8 3.___ B 【解析】 此空应填名词，结合语境和备选词可知 questions “问题”符合语境。句意：现在让我们回到一开始的问题。 9 4.___ E 【解析】 句意：地球绕太阳转的时候不是笔直的。此空指代地球，应用代词 it 。 10 5.___ C 【解析】 句意：北极向太阳倾斜，我们地球的部分是在夏天，北极倾斜远离太阳，我们地球的部分是在冬天，……我们有不同的季节。根据句意可知前后分句为因果关系，应选词 so 。 11 6.___ F 【解析】 谓语动词后缺少宾语，选词 changes 。句意：过去，农民们用24个节气来标记季节的变化。 12 二、完形 第二节 It was a summer morning on the beach in Rio de Janeiro. A man set up his umbrella and chair near the water and was . .1. . to read his book. Just then， he noticed a small shape that came out of the water. It . .2. . made its way out onto the sand. It looked weak and tired. When this little thing was just a few feet away， the man couldn't . .3. . his eyes. A penguin？ 13 The man was surprised. He looked around to see if there was anyone else who noticed this strange thing.