第三部分 主题八 宇宙探索-【众相原创·赋能中考】2024年中考英语练习册PPT课件（贵州专用）人教版

英 语 精 练 册 中考研发中心出品 1 第三部分 课程标准（2022）主题群分类练 人与自然 主题八 宇宙探索 2 中国航天事业+太阳系八大行星+太空探索的重要性 一、阅读 第一节A篇（2023贵阳白云区二模改编） China's space program has achieved a lot. Even though China's space program started nearly fifty years later than the America's， Chinese scientists have put a lot of efforts into the program and have never given up. Without the hard work of all the great scientists in the program， we would never have succeeded. 3 4 1. Shenzhou 1 was sent to space successfully in ________.( ) C A. 1956 B. 1970 C. 1999 【解析】 细节理解题。根据图表中的 “Shenzhou 1 was launched in 1999.” 可知，神舟一号是在1999年发射成功的。 5 2. The first ________ was put into space in Shenzhou 5 in 2003.( ) B A. female astronaut B. Chinese citizen C. sports player 【解析】 细节理解题。根据图表中的 “Shenzhou 5 put the first Chinese citizen into space in 2003.” 可知，2003年神舟五号第一次将中国公民送往太空。 6 3. Which of the following is TRUE about Shenzhou 16？( ) B A. It was launched in 2022. B. It has finished its first spacewalk. C. It was a satellite. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据图表中的“The astronauts of Shenzhou 16 completed their first spacewalk on July 20， 2023.” 可知，神舟十六号已经完成了首次出舱任务。 7 4. 文章出处题 We can most probably read the material from the ________ part of a magazine. ( ) B A. animal B. science C. nature 【解析】 文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中国航空航天方面取得的成就，因此我们最有可能在杂志的科学部分读到此材料。 8 二、阅读 第二节（2023福州一模改编） Humans have been staring up at Mercury， Venus， Mars， Jupiter and Saturn for thousands of years. 1. ___ They noticed that each planet had a different characteristic. They mapped the planets' movements and named them after the gods from their mythology（神话）. F 9 Mercury， is the closest planet to the Sun. 2. ___ So the Romans named it after the god who carries messages. B 10 Venus shines the brightest in the night sky. That's why the Romans gave it the name of their goddess of love and beauty. Mars was named after the Roman god of war for its red color. 3.___ Therefore， the Romans gave it the name of the king of their gods. They then name