第二部分 专题一 名词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2024年中考英语精讲册PPT课件（贵州专用）人教版

英 语 精 讲 册 中考研发中心出品 1 第二部分 语法知识精讲练 专题一 名词 2 知识必备 名词的位置及其常见的句法功能 句法功能 位置 例句 作主语 句首 The dress belongs to me. 作宾语 动词后 I bought this dress. 介词后 I'm interested in music. 作表语 系动词后 I am a student. 作定语 名词前 We are discussing the population problem. 3 句法功能 位置 例句 作同位语 名词（短语）或代 词后 Jack， my good friend， is very kind. 作宾语 补足语 名词（短语）或代 词后 We call them mooncakes. 续表 4 考点1 名词词义辨析 （完形第二节：2023年3道，贵阳每年2~4道） 真题示例 （2023贵州完形43题）When I talked with him, I noticed that his 43 was carefully washed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. A. shirt B. bike C. umbrella 5 【思路点拨】解答名词词义辨析类试题的关键在于理解语境，可以把三个单词均代入原句中。由“他的头发很整齐，他的牙齿像牛奶一样白”可知此处指他的衬衫洗得很仔细。 6 考点测验 一、选出能填入空白处的最佳词汇。有一个为多余词汇。 A pride choice business field dream success chance 1.（2023宁波）If Mike works hard， his _______ of being a scientist will come true. dream 7 2.（2023武汉）Li Xin set up a _________ to make beautiful art works by using materials from old cars. 3. The first flight of C919 is a great success and we take ______ in it. 4. As long as you keep trying hard， you will get closer to ________. business pride success 8 5. It doesn't sound like a wise _______. You had better think it over before making a decision. 6. Many great aged scientists passed away during that time， which has caused great loss in Chinese scientific _____. choice field 9 B weather ideas dishes months food culture land trip cities 7. I am Korean and my mother loves Chinese culture very much. She often shared ①______ of Confucius when I was a kid， so I was deeply influenced by her. Now I fall in love with Chinese ②________ as well. ideas culture 10 8. I came to China three ①________ ago as an exchange student. China's large ②_____ surprises me most because there are so many cities. The host in the ③_________ forecast（预报） of my country will say， “It will rain all over the country.” But in China， you cannot even imagine a