内容正文:
英 语
精 讲 册
中考研发中心出品
1
第一部分 教材重点精讲练
八年级(下) Units 3-4
2
一阶 知识点左讲右练
二阶 核心词汇随堂练
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八年级(下) Units 3-4
一阶 知识点左讲右练
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知识点 1 辨析borrow, lend, keep与return
Can I borrow that book?我能借那本书吗?(Unit 3 P20)
辨析 含义及用法
borrow “借入;借来”,非延续性动词,表示主语向别人借东
西,常用搭配:borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
lend
(lent,
lent) “借出;借给”,非延续性动词,表示主语把东西借给
别人,与borrow方向相反,常用搭配:
lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
返回目录
5
辨析 含义及用法
keep
(kept,
kept) “保持;留在”,延续性动词,可以与“for+一段时间”
或how long连用。
return “归还”return sth. to sb.将某物还给某人
续表
返回目录
6
1.If you ___ something from someone, please remember to
return it to him in time.
B
A. keep B. borrow C. lend
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borrow return lend keep
2.If you have to _____ your camera to someone, ask him to
use it properly.
3.I have got several books about Chinese medicine. You can
________ one from me if you like.
4.You have _____ this book for three weeks. You must return
it to the library now.
5.If Lisa ________ your book, please lend it to me.
lend
borrow
kept
returns
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8
知识点 2 waste的用法
Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是浪费他们的
时间。(Unit 3 P22)
词性及含义 用法及搭配
n. ①“浪费;滥
用”;②“垃圾;
废料” a waste of 浪费……;
It's a waste of… doing sth. 做某事是浪
费……
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词性及含义 用法及搭配
v.“浪费;滥用” waste sth. (time/money…) on sth. 在……上
浪费某物(时间/金钱……);
waste sth. (time/money…)(in) doing sth.
浪费某物(时间/金钱……)做某事
adj.“废弃的;
无用的” waste paper废纸
waste water废水;污水
续表
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6.Do you mind turning off the light in the living room? It’s a
waste ___ electricity.
A
A. of B. about C. with
7.—Don’t waste your money ___ the useless things.
—Sorry, I won’t. I will make good use of every coin of mine.
B
A. buy B. buying C. to buy
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spend on
8.I think there is no need for us to waste time ____ short
videos.
9.It’s a waste of time _________ too much time on the phone.
And anyway, I think it is bad for our health.
on
spending
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知识点 3 Why don’t you…?句型
Why don’t you talkto your parents?你(们)为什么不和你
(们)父母谈谈呢?(Unit 4 P25)
▶“Why don’t you do sth.?”意为“你(们)为什么不做某事?”
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