Unit 1 Science Fiction 单词讲义 -2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

unit1单词讲义 fiction 词性：名词 中文意思：小说，虚构的故事 英文释义：a genre of literature that deals imaginatively with invented characters and events 词源：来自拉丁语的"fictio"，意为“制作，创造” 例句：I enjoy reading fiction books in my free time. 固定搭配：science fiction, historical fiction, romance fiction 近义词：novel, story, tale science fiction 词性：名词 中文意思：科幻小说 英文释义：a genre of speculative fiction dealing principally with the impact of actual or imagined technological and other scientific advances on society or individuals 词源：由“science”（科学）和“fiction”（小说）组成 例句：Science fiction is a popular genre among young adults. 固定搭配：science fiction writer, science fiction movie, science fiction novel 近义词：speculative fiction, futuristic fiction, technothriller bonus 词性：名词 中文意思：奖金，红利，额外的好处 英文释义：something extra or added as a reward or benefit 词源：来自拉丁语的"bonus"，意为“好，好处” 例句：The company offered a year-end bonus to its employees. 固定搭配：bonus points, bonus round, sign-up bonus 近义词：reward, premium, perk ridiculous 词性：形容词 中文意思：荒谬的，可笑的，荒唐的 英文释义：deserving ridicule; absurd; preposterous 词源：来自拉丁语的"ridiculus"，意为“嘲笑的，可笑的” 例句：It's ridiculous to believe that aliens exist. 固定搭配：ridiculous idea, ridiculous behavior, ridiculous price 近义词：absurd, foolish, laughable integrity 词性：名词 中文意思：正直，诚实，完整性 英文释义：the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; the state of being whole and undivided 词源：来自拉丁语的"integritas"，意为“完整，正直” 例句：She is known for her integrity and honesty. 固定搭配：integrity test, maintain integrity, personal integrity 近义词：honesty, uprightness, wholeness dignity 词性：名词 中文意思：尊严，尊贵 英文释义：the quality of being worthy of respect or honor 词源：来自拉丁语dignitas，意为“价值”或“尊严” 例句：He lost his dignity when he started begging for money. 固定搭配：lose one's dignity（失去尊严）， uphold/maintain dignity（维护尊严） 近义词：honor, respect, self-respect salary 词性：名词 中文意思：薪水，工资 英文释义：a fixed regular payment made to an employee in return for their work 词源：来自拉丁语sal，意为“盐”，因为古罗马士兵的薪水是用盐支付的 例句：His salary is not enough to support his family. 固定搭配：monthly salary（月薪）， annual salary（年薪）