2023年中考英语阅读理解题解题策略课件

阅读 考查题型及解题方法： 主旨大意 细节理解 猜测词义 推理判断 知识梳理 一、主旨大意题 考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。主旨题的题干表现形式有以下几类： 知识梳理 1.Main Idea 选项形式为陈述句。要求考生选择表达作者思想、观点的句子。 1.What is the main idea/point of this passage？ 2. The main idea of this article is ______. 3. This passage is mainly about ______. 4. The text mainly talks about _________________. 2.Main Topic 选项形式为名词或名词词组。要求考生指出文章的Topic（论题）或 Subject（主题），或 Title（标题）等。典型问题形式： 1. What is the main topic of this passage？ 2. What is the main subject of the passage? 3. The best title /headline for this passage might be _____. 4. The best title/headline for this passage should be ________.　　 5. The passage can be entitled _________. 3.Purpose类型 选项形式多为动宾结构。要求考生找到主要的写作目的。 典型问题形式： What is the author's main purpose in the passage? The author's purpose of writing this passage is to _____. 提问方式： 1）问标题 What is the main topic of the passage？ The best title for the passage is ______. 知识梳理 提问方式： 2）问中心 The first paragraph is mainly about the _____ The passage is mostly about______________ 知识梳理 提问方式： 3） 问目的; 态度 The author wants to tell ____ The purpose of this article is to ____ 知识梳理 容易选错的干扰项: 以偏概全 夸大主题 把观点强加给作者 知识梳理 解题策略 找主题句 主题句是归纳文章中心的句子，它的出现有三种情况： 1、在开头。主题句在文章开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。 新闻报道、说明文、议论文常用此方式。 知识梳理 解题策略 Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language,but is uses sounds. Today's program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music？ Who sang the first song？ No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone's life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, the