宾语从句 课件-2024年中考英语语法专题复习

宾语从句1 主讲老师：Demi老师 Grammar课堂之 宾语从句 1.定义 完整的句子做宾语叫做宾语从句。 例句： I know Zhenhuan. I know that it is a famous TV show. 宾语 宾语从句 主句 复合句 2.宾语从句三要素 She thinks that they are good sisters. She doesn't know if she wants to help her. We really know what she said. ①引导词 引导词 是否有意义 是否可省 是否做成分 that 无意义 可省 不作成分 if /whether 有意义“是否” 不可省 不作成分 作成分 特殊疑问词 有意义 不可省 宾语从句 —I'm waiting for the mail.Do you know ________ it will arrive?【出处：—Usually it comes by 4：00 pm. A.how　　 　B.where　　　C.when　　　D.what 练一练 C [题目解析]C选项，考察引导词：特殊疑问词。which“哪一个”，问人或物；when“什么时候”，问时间；what“什么”，问事物或职业；how“怎样；怎么”，询问方式或感受等。 2.宾语从句三要素 陈述语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。 We don't know who they are.( √ ) We don't know who are they.( × ) 引导词做主语，语序不变 I don't know what's wrong? I don't know what's the matter? I don't know which is the way to...? ②语序 主语 谓语 主语 谓语 主语 主语 主语 宾语从句 1.--Excuse me,could you tell me ___________？ --Certainly.It's over there along the street on the left.A.where the People‘s Park isB.where is the People‘s ParkC.the People‘s Park is whereD.the People‘s Park where is 练一练 A [题目解析] A选项，陈述语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。 2.—Excuse me, could you tell me where _______? —Sure, sir. You can try www.taobao.com. A. can I join in the group-buying B. did I join in the group-buying C. I can join in the group-buying D. I joined in the group-buying 练一练 C [题目解析] C选项，陈述语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。 3. The manager came up see . A.what the matter was B.what was the matter C. what the matter is D. what is the matter 练一练 D [题目解析] D选项，陈述语序，但是引导词做主语，语序不变。 2.宾语从句三要素 主现从随便 Zhenhuan says (that) she was a good person two years ago. Zhenhuan says (that) she will be a good person in the future. 主过从必过 Zhenhuan said (that) she was a good person two years ago. Zhenhuan said (that) she would be a good person in the future. 真理永一现 Zhenhuan said (that) there is a will,there is a way. ③时态 一般过去时 一般将来时 一般现在时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去将来时 宾语从句 1.—Do you know ___________ this time yesterday？ —Sorry，I don't know. A.what she is cooking B.what is she