内容正文:
英 语
精 讲 册
中考研发中心出品
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第二部分 语法知识精讲练
二、句法
专题十 主从复合句
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考点1 宾语从句
(单项选择:6年4考)
考点讲解
在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫作宾语从句。其结构是:主语、
谓语、宾语从句(引导词+从句),针对宾语从句,考生需掌握宾
语从句的三要素:引导词、语序、时态。
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►宾语从句的结构
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►宾语从句的三要素
三要素 引导词/用法 例句
引
导
词
that,在从句中无意义,不充当句子成分,在口语中常可省略 I believe (that) you will succeed.
what(什么),which(哪一个),who(谁,作主语),whom(谁,作宾语), whose(谁的,作定语)等连接代词, 在从句中作成分,如主语、宾语、定语等 Lisa wonders what she
should do next.
Do you know whose coat it is?
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三要素 引导词/用法 例句
引
导
词 where(哪里), when(何时), why(为什么), how(如何)等连接副词,在从句中作状语 Jessie hasn't decided when
she will leave for Paris.
if/whether(是否),不作
句子成分,但不能省略 I don't know if/whether my sister will come to the party.
语
序 陈述句语序:主语+谓语+其他 I wonder how Jim came
to school this morning.
续表
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三要素 引导词/用法 例句
时
态 主句:现在的某种时态;
从句:根据实际情况使用相
应时态 I remember Linda came
here two days ago.
主句:过去的某种时态;
从句:过去的某种时态 John told me he had
finished his homework.
从句若为客观事实、真理、
自然现象等,不管主句使用
什么时态,从句都用一般现
在时 Our geography teacher
told us that the earth
travels around the sun.
续表
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注意
1.宾语从句在介词之后或宾语从句引导词后接or not时,引导词只
能用whether,不能用if。如:I can't decide whether or not I
will go to your birthday party.
2.宾语从句的否定前移:在宾语从句中,当主语为第一人称,主
句的谓语动词为think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等且无
其他修饰语时, 从句中表示否定意义的not应移到这些词之前。
如:I don't think the answer is correct.
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3.如果复合句中宾语从句很长, 可以用it作形式宾语,以免句子头重
脚轻。如:This boss has made it clear that he will try his
best to help those poor students.
4.当what, who, which在宾语从句中作主语时,该句型语序不变。
如: I don't know what's wrong/the matter/the trouble with
him.
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考点测验
1.(2023广西40题)—Excuse me, could you tell me ___?
—At 7 o'clock in the evening.
A
A. when the concert will start
B. where we can buy concert tickets
C. who will sing songs at the concert
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2.(2022北部湾经济区40题)—Excuse me, could you tell me
___?
—Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You
will see it on your right.
B
A. when the Science Museum is open
B. how I can get to the Science Museum
C. how old the Science Museum is
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3.(2023滨州改