Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（考点串讲+精练）-【中职专用】高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（高教版2021·基础模块1）

Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一、教材知识梳理 1. 单元重点词组总结 live in the same community 住在同一个社区 cook and have lunch together.一起做饭、吃饭 be strict with their children对孩子们非常严格 live alone in her own house一个人住在她自己的房子里 go jogging every evening每天晚上回去慢跑 Chinese family中国家庭 Western family西方家庭 pay more attention to the whole family更注重亲情关系 pay more attention to individual life更注重个人生活 like to live near each other喜欢就近居住 2.单元重点句型总结 （1）问候方式： greeting manners Hello! Hi! Nice to meet you! Good morning! Good afternoon! （2）姓名介绍与含义： My name is Li Ting. My family name is Li. I’m Zhang Yifan. Yifan is my given name. I’m Liu Xinting. / My name is Liu Xinting. I’m Xu Ming. My given name means brightness. I’m Yu Xinling. （3）职业： job I’m a doctor / delivery person / flight attendant / firefighter. I work as a teacher. I work as a teacher in Star Vocational School （4）自我介绍与相互问候： Could you tell me something about your family? He’s very tall. Is he a basketball player? But he likes playing basketball. Who is this baby in your mother’s arms?  Is it your brother? She’s a middle school student now. And this little boy must be you. （5）描写自己的家庭生活： Who do you live with? Do you often see your grandparents? Are your parents strict with your homework. Do you have a pet? How does your family celebrate birthdays and traditional festivals? Does your family pay more attention to the whole family or individual life? 2. 单元语法总结  一、一般现在时概念 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况  二、基本结构 动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） 否定形式：am/is/ are+ not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t， 同时还原行为动词  一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 三、一般现在时的用法 1、习惯 一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。  The shop opens at nine every day. 这家商店每天九点开门。 It seldom snows here. 这儿很少下雪。 2、真理 一般现在时表示客观存在或普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Food easily goes bad in hot weather. 天气热时食物容易坏  The moon goes round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。 3、性质 一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态 The picture looks very beautiful. 这幅画看起来很美。 Air conta