圣诞节英文介绍 课本补充内容（课件）译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐 主持人：XX 时间：20XX年 目录 CONTENTS Festival History 节日历史 Festival customs 节日习俗 Festival taboos 节日禁忌 Legend of Christmas Socks 圣诞袜传说 Special traditions of various countries 节日历史 Festival History PART 01 Festival History 节日历史 圣诞节(Christmmas)又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”，它源自古罗马人迎接新年的农神节，与基督教本无关系。在基督教盛行罗马帝国后，教廷随波逐流地将这种民俗节日纳入基督教体系，同时以庆祝耶稣的降生 Christmas, also known as Christmas, is translated as "Christ's Mass". It originated from the ancient Romans' New Year's Eve, and has nothing to do with Christianity. After the prevalence of Christianity in the Roman Empire, the Holy See incorporated this folk festival into the Christian system, while celebrating the birth of Jesus Festival History 节日历史 但在圣诞节这天不是耶稣的生辰，因为《圣经》未有记载耶稣具体生于哪天，同样没提到过有此种节日是基督教吸收了古罗马神话的结果 But Christmas is not the birthday of Jesus, as the Bible does not record the exact day Jesus was born, nor does it mention that such festivals were the result of Christianity absorbing ancient Roman mythology. Festival History 节日历史 大部分的天主教教堂都会先在12月24日的平安夜，亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒，而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音，然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节;基督教的另一大分支东正教的圣诞节庆则在每年的1月7日。 Most Catholic churches hold a midnight mass on Christmas Eve on December 24th, which is the early morning of December 25th, while some Christian churches hold a celebratory message before celebrating Christmas on December 25th; Another major branch of Christianity, the Eastern Orthodox Church, celebrates Christmas on January 7th every year. Festival History 节日历史 圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日，例如: 在亚洲的中国香港和澳门地区、马来西亚、新加坡。 Christmas is also a public holiday in the Western world and many other regions, such as Hong Kong and Macau in Asia, Malaysia, and Singapore. Festival customs PART 02 Festival customs 节日习俗 经研究，一般认为12月25日伴为圣诞节可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会，约在公元375年传到小亚细亚的安提阿，公元430年传到埃及的亚历山大里亚，那路撒冷的教会接受得最晚，而亚美尼亚的教会则仍然坚持1月6日主显节是耶稣的诞辰。 After research, it is generally believed that December 25th, accompanied by Christmas, may have started in the Roman Church in 336 AD, spread to Antioch in Asia Minor around 375 AD, and to Ale