内容正文:
Unit5 Languages Around the World
Discovering useful structures
--Attributive Clause 定语从句(关系副词)
eg. Mary is a girl that/who is beautiful.
定语从句
定义:
结构:
从句
关系词
修饰名词(n.)或代词(pron.)的句子
先行词
关系词
被修饰的名词或代词
引导定语从句
指代先行词
充当句子成分
关系代词
关系副词
who whom that which whose
when where why
Step 1: Review
who
(主/宾)
whom
(宾)
which
(主/宾)
that
(主/宾)
whose(定)
只指人
只指物
既指人,又指物
关系代词(Relative pronouns):
3
找出先行词
把先行词代入到从句中
分析先行词在定从中的成分
依据指代,选用合适的关系词
解题步骤
找
代
析
选
Practice
1. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation _____ has continued all the way through into modern times....
2. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on _______symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
3. Written Chinese has also become an imporatnt means by _______ China’s present is connected with its past.
which
which
which
4. People in modern times can read the classic works_______ were written by Chinese in ancient times.
5. The Chinese writing system is known as Chinese calligarphy, _______ has become an important part of Chinese culture.
6. But if I’m talking to someone ________isn’t very close to me.
which/that
which
who
Step 2: 关系副词—when,where,why
This is our school.
We study and make friends in this school.
This is our school ________ we study and make friends.
where
I will never forget those days.
During those days, we had great fun.
I will never forget those days________ we had great fun.
when
I will never forget those days.
On those days, we had great fun.
I will never forget those days________ we had great fun.
when
Guo Hanmin is willing to help others.
For this reason, he is popular in our class.
That’s the reason _______ he is popular in our class.
why
Guo Hanmin is willing to help others.
For this reason, he is popular in our class.
That’s the reason _______ he is popular in our class.
why
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12
12
关系副词 先行词 在从句中的成分
when 时间 时间状语
where 地点 地点状语
why reason 原因状语
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1.when
I will never forget