2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第十三组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记 第十三组 01 news n.新闻节目;新闻 延newspaper n.报纸 配a piece of news一条新闻 例This matter has very little news value.这件事没什么新闻价值. 02 lesson n.课;一节课 辨lesson 指学习某种技能的课程,常后接介词i/on;也可指学校里的一堂课或课本中的某一课.class尤指学校的上课时间,也指某一科目的课程,常后接介词in. course 指有关某一学科的系列课程,常后接介词in/on;也指大学中为修读学位或取得某种资格而学习的课程. 配take lessons(学生)上课 learn a lesson 得出经验教训 teach someone a lesson给某人一个教训 例I'm having/taking driving lessons.我在学开车. 03 evening n.晚上;傍晚 辨evening指日落到就寝之间的时间.night 指从日落到日出或从黄昏到拂晓这段时间. 配in the evening在晚上 the other evening某个晚上 例Thank you for such an enjoyable evening.多谢你让我度过了一个如此美妙的夜晚. 04 born v.出生 adj.天生的 配be born in出生于(时间/地点) 例The book doesn't say where she was born.书上没说她是在哪儿出生的. 05 moment n.片刻;瞬间;时刻 例The moment of decision had arrived.决策的时刻已经到了. 06 half n.& pron.一半;半数 配half an hour 半小时 one and a half hours= an hour and a half一个半小时 例One and a half hours are allowed for the exam.考试时间为一个半小时. 07 proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的 配be proud to do sth.做某事很自豪 be proud that...自豪/骄傲 例They are a proud and independent people.他们是一个独立而自尊的民族. 08 stadium n.体育场;运动场 例The stadium can hold 75,000 spectators.该体育场可容纳7.5万名观众. 09 afraid adj.害怕;畏惧 辨afraid 和fearful这两个形容词均含“害怕的”之意.afraid 指由于胆小或怯懦而不敢说或做某事.fearful既指外界情况变化而引起的恐惧,又指来自内心的害怕与焦虑. 配be afraid of(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事 例She was afraid to open the door.她不敢开门. 10 angry adj.发怒的;生气的 变比较/最高级 angrier/angriest 配be angry with sb.生某人的气 be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气 例The passengers grew angry about the delay.延误使乘客气愤起来. 11 build v.建筑;建造 变时态变化building/built/built 延building n.建筑 例Building the bridge took seven months.修建这座桥用了七个月. 12 welcome adj.受欢迎的 例This was certainly a welcome gift.这确实是一个受欢迎的礼物. 13 birthday n.生日 记 birth(出生)+day(天,日) 配a birthday card/party/present生日贺卡/聚会/礼物 例 She gave me a watch for my birthday.她送给我一块手表作为生日礼物. 14 easily adv.容易地 例I can easily finish it tonight.我今晚能毫不费力地把它完成. 15 common adj.普通的;常见的 反uncommon adj.不常有的;罕见的 例Jackson is a common English name.杰克逊是常见的英文名. 16 human adj.人的 n.人 配human being人类 例He cut himself off from all human contact.他切断了自己与