内容正文:
Reading and Thinking
Unit 5 Languages
around the World
To read about the development of Chinese characters
To read for specific information and understanding words in the context
Chinese calligraphy
What are the four treasures of Chinese calligraphy in study room?
Lead in
brush
ink
paper
ink-slab
Guessing game
Lead in
rat鼠
ox牛
tiger虎
rabbit兔
dragon龙
snake蛇
horse马
goat羊
monkey猴
rooster鸡
dog狗
pig猪
Jiaguwen
(oracle bone inscriptions)
12 Symbolic Animals
(十二生肖)
How many types of calligraphy do you know?
even strokes and beauty of pictograph (笔画均匀,有象形文字之美)
Seal script 篆书
Official script 隶书
short, wide, symmetrical (对称); stretch right and left (短,扁,对称,左右分展)
Cursive script 草书
link strokes into short form (连笔画); more flexible, random, lively and dynamic (更灵活随意,活泼及动感)
Standard script 楷书
clear and strong, upright and foursquare (清晰有力,方正严整)
Running script 行书
combine the merits of cursive script and standard script, clear and lively (兼具草书和楷书优点,清晰又活泼)
Pre-reading
Look at the title and picture below.
Predict what the text will be about.
THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:
CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
The text may be about the Chinese writing system and its history from ancient times to the present day.
While-reading
Circle the words and phrases that describe a time.
At the beginning——several thousand years ago
By the Shang Dynasty
Qin Dynasty
In modern times——Today
How is the text developed?
A. By following time order
B. By giving examples
C. By comparison (作比较)
D. By contrast(做对比)
It was based on .
It was written on .
What’s the feature(特点) of the written Chinese in different periods?
At the beginning——several thousand years ago
picture
What was it for at that time?
animal bones
and shells
What’s the feature(特点) of the written Chinese in different periods?
By the Shang Dynasty
It had become a writing system.
It developed into forms.
well-developed
Why did it become different?
different
What’s the fea