定语从句特列及综合练习 学案 2024届高考英语一轮复习

定语从句特列及综合练习 恩施市一中 MonicaWang 一：下列定语从句只能用that来引导： 1. 先行词为序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。 1)This is the first composition that he has ever written in English. 2) This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen. 2. 先行词为the only, the very, the last, the same所修饰的定语从句 1) He is the very person that the police are looking for. 2) This is the only thing that I can remember. 3.先行词既包括人又包括物时。 He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. 4.主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句时。 1) Who is the man that came this morning? 2) Which is the bag that you lost? 5.先行词是everything, nothing, something, all, little, much, everybody等不定代词时。 1) All that glitters is not gold. 2) Is there anything that you don’t understand? 6.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that you gave me. 二：as 关系代词用于限制性定语从句时the same....as；such ...as；as ... as；so…as 1. Take as many books as you want. 2. Here is so big a stone as no man can lift. 3. He read such books as will make him wiser. As用于非限制性定语从句，常见以下句型：as you know, as we have seen, as is known to all, as anybody can see, as was expected, as we can imagine, as has been pointed out, as has been stressed many times, as is often the case等 as与which的区别：在非限制性定语从句中，都可指代整个主句，但as引导的从句可放在主句的句首, 句中或句尾，而which只可放在主句的句尾。 1. As we have seen, oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth. 1. Oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth, as we have seen. 1. She was awarded a gold medal, which the family considered a great honour. 注意：the same…as, the same …that 的区别 This is the same bag as I lost yesterday. （相似的事物） I am wearing the same coat that I wore yesterday. （同一事物） 区分下列句子：The earth is round. _____ is known to all. The earth is round, _____ is known to all. _____ is known to all, the earth is round _____ is known to all that the earth is round. _____ is known to all is that the earth is round. 区分下列句子：This is such an interesting book ____ we all like. （定语从句） This is so interestin