内容正文:
语法专题复习:形容词副词
学习课题
语法专题复习:形容词副词
学习目标
掌握形容词副词的用法
学习重点与难点
形容词副词的比较级和最高级
一、本节知识
1. 形容词副词的语法功能
He is a tall boy.
This story sounds interesting.
总结:形容词作表语、定语,修饰_____________。
He sings beautifully.
He sings very beautifully.
He is very tall.
Luckily, he passed the test.
总结:副词作状语,修饰____________。
2. 形容词变为副词方法
1) 一般直接加-ly:quick―quickly; bad―badly
2) 个别以e结尾的去e加-ly:true―truly
3) 以y结尾且发音为[i]的把y变为i再加-ly;若读音为[aI],则直接加-ly:
happy―happily; heavy―heavily;
angry―angrily; shy―shyly; dry―dryly
4). 结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y:
terrible―terribly; possible―possibly; probable―probably
3.注意一些特别的形容词:
①以名词+ly结尾的词是______词:friendly, lively, lovely
②以形容词+ly构成的词是______-词:quietly, wisely, widely ,healthily
③以-ing和-ed结尾的分词形容词
以-ing结尾的形容词,一般修饰事物,表示事物的特征或性质,如interesting,surprising, exciting等。
以-ed结尾的形容词,一般修饰人,表示人的感觉,常与介词in/about/at等构成短语搭配,如interested,surprised,excited等。
The story has a surprising end. Everyone is surprised at it.
Why are you so interested in sports?
4. 副词分类
名称
例词
在句子中的位置
时间
副词
today, early, soon, now
①He will be back tomorrow.
②Yesterday we all went to the park.
地点
副词
表示地点的副词:
where, somewhere,
here,there,home
地点副词前不用介词,常置于句尾,有时可置于句首:
He arrived home at 8 o’clock.
Here people are practicing speaking English. 。
程度
副词
very much,
enough, quite,
Tom is old enough to go to school.
方式
副词
well, fast,
carefully, slowly, quickly
①Mary speaks Chinese very well.
②The monkeys ate up the bananas quickly.
频度
副词
always, often, never, usually, hardly, seldom(很少)
①I often go out for a walk after supper.
②She is seldom out on Sundays.
疑问
副词
how, when,
where, why
①Where are you going for vacation?
②Why were you late for our meeting last night?
5. 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级变化规则
规则变化:
1. 一般形容词直接加 ___ ___; short-__________ 等
2. 以 e 结尾的形容词直接加 ___ ,___; 如: nice-_________等
3. 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的形容词要___________,再加 ___ ,___;
big/wet/red/fat/thin ______
4. 以辅音字母y 结尾的形容词要_______________; 如:heavy-________________,
5.多音节词、部分双音节词词前加 ___ ,___; 如:
原级 比较级 最高级