2023年中考英语语法:形容词副词

2023-12-01
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语法专题复习:形容词副词 学习课题 语法专题复习:形容词副词 学习目标 掌握形容词副词的用法 学习重点与难点 形容词副词的比较级和最高级 一、本节知识 1. 形容词副词的语法功能 He is a tall boy. This story sounds interesting. 总结:形容词作表语、定语,修饰_____________。 He sings beautifully. He sings very beautifully. He is very tall. Luckily, he passed the test. 总结:副词作状语,修饰____________。 2. 形容词变为副词方法 1) 一般直接加-ly:quick―quickly; bad―badly 2) 个别以e结尾的去e加-ly:true―truly 3) 以y结尾且发音为[i]的把y变为i再加-ly;若读音为[aI],则直接加-ly: happy―happily; heavy―heavily; angry―angrily; shy―shyly; dry―dryly 4). 结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y: terrible―terribly; possible―possibly; probable―probably 3.注意一些特别的形容词: ①以名词+ly结尾的词是______词:friendly, lively, lovely ②以形容词+ly构成的词是______-词:quietly, wisely, widely ,healthily ③以-ing和-ed结尾的分词形容词 以-ing结尾的形容词,一般修饰事物,表示事物的特征或性质,如interesting,surprising, exciting等。 以-ed结尾的形容词,一般修饰人,表示人的感觉,常与介词in/about/at等构成短语搭配,如interested,surprised,excited等。 The story has a surprising end. Everyone is surprised at it. Why are you so interested in sports? 4. 副词分类 名称 例词 在句子中的位置 时间 副词 today, early, soon, now ①He will be back tomorrow. ②Yesterday we all went to the park. 地点 副词 表示地点的副词: where, somewhere, here,there,home 地点副词前不用介词,常置于句尾,有时可置于句首: He arrived home at 8 o’clock. Here people are practicing speaking English. 。 程度 副词 very much, enough, quite, Tom is old enough to go to school. 方式 副词 well, fast, carefully, slowly, quickly ①Mary speaks Chinese very well. ②The monkeys ate up the bananas quickly. 频度 副词 always, often, never, usually, hardly, seldom(很少) ①I often go out for a walk after supper. ②She is seldom out on Sundays. 疑问 副词 how, when, where, why ①Where are you going for vacation? ②Why were you late for our meeting last night? 5. 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级变化规则 规则变化: 1. 一般形容词直接加 ___ ___; short-__________ 等 2. 以 e 结尾的形容词直接加 ___ ,___; 如: nice-_________等 3. 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的形容词要___________,再加 ___ ,___; big/wet/red/fat/thin ______ 4. 以辅音字母y 结尾的形容词要_______________; 如:heavy-________________, 5.多音节词、部分双音节词词前加 ___ ,___; 如:      原级      比较级 最高级

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2023年中考英语语法:形容词副词
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2023年中考英语语法:形容词副词
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