Module 11 语法Grammar Which,who引导的定语从句-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 11 Photos Which,who引导的定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） which和who引导的定语从句。 1. who引导的定语从句 如果先行词指人，定语从句的引导词可以用who，who在从句中做主语。 · He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year. 他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩儿。 2. which引导的定语从句 如果先行词指物，可用which或that引导。两个词在从句中可作主语，也可作宾语。 · The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 我最喜欢的照片是由赵敏拍的。 3. 引导词只能用which的情况 （1）关系代词前有介词。This is the house in which we lived last year. （2）先行词本身是that。The clock is that which I bought yesterday. （3）非限制性定语从句。His English, which used to be very poor, is now excellent. 4. 定语从句中引导词的省略 不管定语从句修饰的先行词是人还是物，如果引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词可以省略。不过在正式文体中，引导词不省略。但是引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略。 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 2．—How do you like the trip to Harbin? —It’s worth going on the trip ________ includes a three-day tour around Harbin and three times of free “crispy sweet and sour pork (锅包肉)”. A．it B．which C．who 3．We were __________ to hear the tsunami __________ happened in South Asia. A．amazing; where B．to amaze; in which C．amazed; which D．amaze; where 4．This is the bike ________ brought me luck. A．who B．which C．whom D．where 5．Our country also plans to design the rockets ________ can carry seven astronauts. A．who B．which C．where D．/ 6．— Where did you get these old doors? — From the old buildings ________ were pulled down by the workers. A．which B．where C．/ D．what 7．Have you collected enough information ____________ is needed for your survey? A．who B．which C．what D．where 8．My mom doesn’t like movies ________ make her feel scared. A．what B．which C．who 9．The old woman lives in a house ________ she built herself out of trash. A．where B．which C．what D．who 10．He still lives in the room ________ is in the north of the city. A．when B．whose C．which D．where 11．Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ________ has become one of China’s national treasures. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 12．The West