(课件)Unit 2 Sports Culture突破 语法大冲关-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册(译林版2020)

突破 语法大冲关 UNIT 2 Sports culture 1 突破 语法大冲关 2 突破 语法大冲关 3 突破 语法大冲关 4 突破 语法大冲关 5 突破 语法大冲关 6 突破 语法大冲关 7 突破 语法大冲关 8 突破 语法大冲关 9 突破 语法大冲关 10 was being decorated is being broadcast 突破 语法大冲关 11 have been taken is being protected were being planted 突破 语法大冲关 12 is being introduced being sung is being made had been decided 突破 语法大冲关 13 hadn't been invented has been reached 突破 语法大冲关 14 was built had been destroyed had been used to had been regarded had been given 突破 语法大冲关 15 and had been rebuilt was being built more beautiful 突破 语法大冲关 16 谢谢观看 THANK YOU! 17 过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态 一、过去进行时的被动语态 (一)过去进行时的被动语态构成 1．过去进行时的被动语态的肯定式：was/were＋being＋done。 Another bridge was being built over the Yangtze River then. 那时长江上正在建造另一座大桥。 2．过去进行时的被动语态的否定式：was/were＋not＋being＋done。 The movie star wasn't being stalked by a fan. 那个电影明星没有被影迷跟踪。 3．过去进行时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将was/were提到主语的前面。 Was a new library being put up in their school just then? 他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗？ 4．过去进行时的被动语态的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋was/were(＋主语)＋being＋done? What was being done to the machine? 对这台机器要采取了什么措施？ (二)过去进行时的被动语态的基本用法 1．过去进行时的被动语态表示过去正在被进行的动作。 At this time last year this writing building was being built here. 去年此时这座写字楼正在建造中。 2．少数及物动词的过去进行时的被动语态表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。 I heard some rock music was being played by them the next week. 我听说下周将由他们演奏一些摇滚音乐。 二、过去完成时的被动语态 (一)过去完成时的被动语态构成：had＋ been＋done Three books had been given to him by me. 三本书已由我交给了他。 (二)过去完成时的被动语态的用法 1．过去完成时的被动语态表示过去发生的被动动作对后发生的动作产生的影响和结果，且这个动作与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系。 I had been told the sports meet would be put off. 我已被告知运动会要被推迟。(结果：之前我知道运动会要被推迟) All the preparations for the task had been done before we started. 在我们开始之前，任务的所有准备工作都已经完成了。(影响：我们开始前已具备条件) 2．过去完成时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作或状态从过去开始，并且有可能持续到说话时。可与for＋时间段或since＋时间点等时间状语连用，此时，该被动语态的动词应使用延续性动词。 The machine had been repaired for two hours when I got there. 当我到那儿时，这台机器已被修了两小时了。(持续：当我到时已修了两个小时，可能已经修好，也可能没有修好，还要继续修) I knew she hadn't been heard from since then. 我知道从那时候起，她就没来过信。(持续：从那以后，一直没收到她的信，以后也可能收不到) 3．过去完成时的被动语态经常用于虚拟语气中。 The thick smog covered the whole city.It