内容正文:
突破 语法大冲关
UNIT 1 Lights,camera,action!
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is
is
makes
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have
is
is
varies
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has
are
goes
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is
has changed
doubt(s)
has benefited
is standing
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exists
has/have
depends
is
am
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谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
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主谓一致
主谓一致是指句子主语和谓语在“人称”和“数”方面保持一致,即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语人称和数的变化而变化。
[观察思考]
①Actually,the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work,most of which takes place behind the scenes.
②These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.
③Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.
④He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.
⑤They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment!
⑥Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg,what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of filmmaking.
[归纳用法]
英语中的主谓一致常见的有下列几种情况:
一、语法结构的一致
1.由连词and或both...and...连接的两个并列成分作主语,其谓语动词一般用复数。
Both Tom and his younger brother have passed the exam.汤姆和他弟弟都通过了考试。
注意:
(1)当and连接的两个词或词组表达的是同一个人、物或概念时,谓语动词用单数。如果这两个词都是名词,则第二个名词前不用冠词。
The peasant and writer is making a speech in the meeting room.那位农民作家正在会议室里发表演讲。
(2)主语后有with,together with,like,but,as well as,except,including,rather than,besides等引导的词或短语时,谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.老师带着一些学生正在参观工厂。
2.两个并列的名词前有each,every,no,many a等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数。
Each student and each teacher was given a ticket.
每个学生和老师都领到了一张票。
Every man and every woman is at work.
所有人都在工作。
Many a desk and many a bench