写作主题3 环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为(2018)-【夺冠百分百】2024河北中考冲刺英语精讲册PPT课件

子主题　环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为(2018) 【考情分析】 河北近5年未对“环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为”这一子主题进行考查,但在2018年,中考涉及了这一子主题。分析全国近年真题可知,此子主题为高频话题,通常有以下命题角度: (1)文明行为,此角度常围绕学生在学校或日常生活中如何使用文明用语展开,引导学生做文明学生,从而树立正确的价值观,促进生态文明,人与自然和谐相处等。主要包含以下写作要点:①不文明现象(uncivilized behaviors);②正确做法和建议(right ways);③号召大家共同努力(call on)。 (2)绿色环保,此角度主要围绕人们对美好生活的向往和如何面对环境污染现象展开,通过叙述周围环境污染问题,阐述如何改善环境、保护环境,呼吁保护环境。主要包含以下写作要点:①保护环境的重要性(importance);②改善环境的做法与建议(suggestions);③期望与号召(call on)。 目录 上页 首页 下页 【主题词句背记】 一、词汇短语 1.be harmful to对……有害 2.by bike骑自行车 3.low-carbon life低碳生活 4.take measures/action采取措施/行动 5.try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 6.do great harm to给……带来很大危害 7.green life绿色生活 8.cut down砍伐 9.save water节约用水 10.in danger处于危险中 11.throw…into…把……扔进…… 12.environmental protection环境保护 目录 上页 首页 下页 二、佳句积累 ◆开头句 1.The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. 2.Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reducing pollution and waste. 3.It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment. 4.One of the most important problems in the world today is pollution. 5.We don’t need to do big things—we can start with small things. 目录 上页 首页 下页 ◆中间句 1.Polluted water should be dealt with in time to keep the river clean because we cannot live without water. 2.Resources are very important,so we need to save resources to avoid polluting the environment. 3.Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. 4.What’s more,don’t use plastic bags when you go shopping.Plastic is harmful to the environment. 5.The air is so terrible that we can hardly breathe. 6.Some factories used to pour waste water into the rivers. 7.Planting more trees and growing more flowers can make our city more beautiful. 8.We can neither throw rubbish here and there nor spit wherever we go. 目录 上页 首页 下页 ◆结尾句 1.If we keep doing this,I believe the environment will be better. 2.If all of us work together,we will have a more beautiful home. 3.It is harmful not only to human beings but also to animals if we pour waste water into rivers