内容正文:
选择性必修三Unit 4 Adversity and Courage(背诵版)-备考2024年高考一轮复习教材语基一遍过(人教版2019)
一、缀生词
1.qualify vt.(使)合格;(使)具有资格→qualified adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
→qualification n.资格;资历
2.enthusiasm n.热情;热心→enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地
3.assign vt.分派;布置;分配→assignment n.分派;布置;分配
4.envy n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌→envious adj.嫉妒的
5.abandon vt.舍弃;放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的
6.decency n.正派;规矩;礼貌→decent adj.相当不错的;正派的;得体的→decently adv.合适地;高雅地;正派地
7.persevere vi.坚持;孜孜以求→perseverance n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
8.resolve vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)n.决心;坚定的信念→resolution n.决议;解决;坚定
9.fortune n.[U]机会;运气;[C]大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的
→unfortunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地
10.guide vt.指导n.向导;指南→guidance n.指导;引导;导航
11.advertise vt.& vi.公布;宣传;做广告→advertiser n.[C]广告商→advertisement n.[C]广告
→advertising n.广告活动;广告业
12.commit v.犯罪;承诺;委托→commitment n.承诺;保证;奉献
13.motivate vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励→motive n.动机;原因;目的→motivation n.积极性;动机
二、高频短语
1. 碰巧 It happened that
2. 指派某人做某事 assign sb to do sth
3. 越来越糟 go from bad to worse
4. 情绪低落 feel low
5. 陷入恐慌get into a panic/in panic
6. 突然袭来的冷空气 a sudden cold rush of air
7. 坚持住hold on
8. 抓住某物 hold on to sth
9. 某人真诚的关心one’s genuine concern
10. 表现出真正的兴趣demonstrate a genuine interest in sth
11. 对某人残酷 be cruel to sb
12. 过着悲惨的生活live a miserable life
13. 专心致志于commit oneself to /be committed to
14. 服从纪律 keep good discipline/ be highly disciplined
15. 下定决心去做make a resolution to do sth
16. 渴望,有志去做 aspire to do sth
17. 勤奋的 be diligent in
18. 对...满意be content with
19. 提议做某事 propose doing sth
20. 以优异的成绩/表现 with distinction
21. 将...付诸实践 put sth into practice
22. 申请 make an application to sb for sth
= apply to sb for sth/ apply for
23. 致力于apply oneself to
24. 做出承诺 make a commit
25. 陷入(沉溺于)绝望/悲痛 abandon oneself to despair/ grief
26. 放弃做某事 abandon doing sth
27. 放纵地,放任地with abandon
28. 基本物质essential supplies
29. 个人物品personal belongings
30. 振奋我们的精神keep our spirits up
31. 进行彻底的调查conduct a thorough investigation into sth
32. 在某人指导下under one’s guidance
33. 发起一项活动launch a campaign
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