Unit5 SectionB 讲义2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 英语教研组 Section B (1a-1e) -词汇精讲- 1、 international adj. 国际的;国家的;国家关系的 拓展:national adj. 国家的,国有的 2、 competitor n. (可数)参赛者;竞争者;对手 拓展:compete vi. 竞赛;竞争 3、 sound作连系动词 意为“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。 例1:That sounds perfect! 那听起来很完美。 例2:That sounds good. 那听起来不错。 -能力提高- 一、单词填空 1.After two months’ hard work, he (完成)his work finally. 2.As Chinese traditional art, has been around for 1, 500 years.(剪纸) 3.A pair of sharp s is needed for paper cutting. 4.Hot-air b were lit and slowly rose into the sky. 5.Chun Xi Road is always full of young people every day, it’s really the l place around here. 二、单项选择 6.Our English teacher always keeps his lessons _. That’s why he is so popular among us. A.lively B.freely C.widely D.lovely 7._ is a traditional Chinese art. It’s well-known around China, especially in North China. A pair of scissors is always needed. A.Paper cutting B.Playing the erhu C.Chinese clay art 8.— Why were the villagers so heartbroken? — Their worst fears were _. Their shabby (破旧的) houses were washed away by the floods. A.reached B.realized C.completed D.controlled 9.—What do you think of your English teacher?—He is _. He explains carefully to us when we meet problems. A.proud B.lively C.patient D.direct 10.Amy is too young to go on a trip by herself. She needs to go to Beijing with _ friends. A.her B.his C.its D.your Section B (2a-2e) -词汇精讲- 1、 lively adj. 生气勃勃的;(颜色)鲜艳的 Our English teacher often makes his class lively and interesting. 我们英语老师经常使他的课变得生动有趣。 【横向辐射】alive、live、living和lively的用法 (1)lively 有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思,可以指人或物,可作定语或表语;但它没有“活着的”意思,而其他三个都有。【例句】Young children are usually lively. 小孩子们通常是活泼的。 (2)alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思,与dead意义相反。但live通常只作前置定语,且一般用于动物;alive、living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后;living一般置于名词前,也可置于名词后),也可以作表语。 【例句】This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.) 这是一条活鱼。(指动物,且作定语时,三者均可用) Who's the greatest man alive(=living man)? 谁是当今最伟大的人物?(指人,不能用live) (3)living主要指在某个时候是活着的,而alive指本来有死的可能,但仍活着的。而且,作主语补足语或宾语补足语时,只能用alive;作比喻义(如“活像