专题10 句子种类（精讲PPT）-【中职专用】2024中职高考英语一轮复习（四川适用）

高中英语语法 TYPES OF SENTENCE PART TEN TYPES OF SENTENCE 2023 / X / X 教师：XXX 01 句子种类 02 特殊句式 03 练习 目录 CONTENTS 01 基本句子 疑问句 PART ONE PART ONE 1. 反意疑问句 She reads a story for her son every evening, doesn’t she? The little boy can’t read, can he? Lucy doesn’t like chocolate, does she? 基本原则：前否后肯，前肯后否 PART ONE 注意⚠：回答反意疑问句时，不管其陈述部分时肯定还是否定，事实是肯定的，回答用yes；事实是否定的，回答用no。️ They haven’t been told the truth, have they? Yes, they have / No, they haven’t. 不。已经被告知了；是的，还没有被告知。 PART ONE 陈述部分主语表示物的不定代词，后用it Everything that he says is true, isn’t it? Nothing could make him change his mind, could it? 反意疑问句附加问句 PART ONE 陈述部分表示“存在”，后用there There was a hospital here, wasn’t there? There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? PART ONE 陈述部分是肯定祈使句，后用will you 或 won’t you；陈述部分是否定祈使句，后用will you 或 can you。若以 Let's开头，后用shall we；以Let us/me开头，用will you. Look at the blackboard, will/won’t you? Let’s go home, shall we? PART ONE 主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think、suppose、believe、expect等，从句是否定转移的句子，附加问句的主语与从句保持一致。 I don’t think he will come, will he? We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? 01 基本句子 祈使句 PART ONE PART ONE 2. 祈使句 Put the books in your bag. Come and meet my friends. Don’t go there, please. 用来发出命令、提出要求、建议、劝告的句子 否定式：Don’t / Never+句子 PART ONE Do come earlier next time! 表示强调，在句首前加 do PART ONE Work hard, and you will be successful. 祈使句 + and/or + 简单句 Hurry up, or you will be late. 注意！！句首动词用原形。 01 基本句子 感叹句 PART ONE PART ONE 3. 感叹句 What / How 喜悦 / 愤怒 / 厌恶 / 赞赏 What a brave boy he is! 他是个多么勇敢的男孩呀！ What a wonderful film it is! 这是一部多么精彩的电影呀！ What a wonderful film（it is）! PART ONE What a brave boy he is! What + a/an +adj+n(可数单数)+(主+谓) ! 可省略 PART ONE What beautiful flowers these are! What + adj + n (可数名词复数) + (主+谓) ! 可省略 PART ONE What fine weather it is today! What + adj + n (不可数名词) + (主+谓) ! 可省略 PART ONE How brave a boy he is! How+adj + a/an + n (可数单数) + (主+谓) ! 可省略 PART ONE How lovely the baby is! How+adj+主+谓 ! PART ONE How slowly he walks! How+adv+主+谓 ! PART ONE How t