【金科大联考】2023年普通高等学校全国统一模拟招生考试新未来8月联考英语(河南卷)

绝密★启用前 2023年普通高等学校全国统一模拟招生考试 新未来8月联考 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where is the man probably from? A.Germany. B.Japan. C.France. 2.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Ignore the advertisement. B.Order a computer at once. C.Get more information first. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A gas station. B.A part-time job. C.A school activity. 4.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.At an airport. B.In an office. C.In a canteen. 5.Who is likely to help the woman? A.Mr.Green. B.Mike. C.Anna. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How did the man find the apartment? A.From the Internet. B.From a newspaper. C.From a friend. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 7.What does the man especially want? A.A nice kitchen. B.A big living room. C.A comfortable bedroom. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.When did the accident happen according to the man? A.At 7:20 a.m.today. B.At 7:20 p.m.today. C.At 7:20 p.m.yesterday. 9.What is probably the woman? A.A doctor. B.A driver. C.A policewoman. 10.What will the man do? A.Record the conversation.B.Copy his ID card. C.Sign his name. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Mother and son. C.Colleagues. 12.What does the woman think of hiking? A.Tiring. B.Exciting. C.Frightening. 13.What will the speakers do next? A.Do some shopping.B.Search for a movie. C.Visit a museum. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why is Britain out of the couple's tour option? A.It's too cold there now. B.The travelling cost may be high. C.There're too many people there. 15.How will the couple travel this time? A.By plane. B.By ship. C.By car. 16.What does the woman suggest about booking hotels? A.Booking five-star hotels. B.Checking their online credits. C.Not relying too much on online reviews. 17.What does the man want to see most while travelling? A.Natural scenic spots.B.Man-made buildings. C.Places with a long history. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What's a shocking fact according to Stuart Blanch? A.Koalas are in danger of extinction(灭绝). B.Koalas moved to other living places. C.Koalas are under no protection of laws. 19.How did the effort to protect koalas turn out? A.Successful. B.Failing. C.Satisfying. 20.Who is Sussan Ley? A.The Australia's Environment Minister. B.An animal conservationist in Australia. C.A manager from the World Wildlife Fund. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Most Popular Hollywood Singers in 2022 Jon Bon Jovi The American singer and professional songwriter Jon Bon Jovi was born on 2nd March, 英语试题第2页（共8页） 1962 and achieved many records after entering the music industry.He produced many songs which are very popular worldwide. Songs like Living on a Prayer,It's My Life,Wanted Dead or Alive always are some of the best hits given by this Hollywood singer. Madonna Multitalented Madonna is a popular American singer,songwriter and actress.This Hollywood singer was born on 16th August in 1958 in the city of Michigan,United States. Madonna is an energetic woman who is famous for her exceptional singing ability as well as her business mind.Within no time she got popular in the music industry because of some of her super hit songs like Crazy for You,Cherish,and 4 Minutes. Jennifer Lopez Jennifer Lopez is a wonderful lady with great talent.She was born on 24th July,1969 in New York City of America.She is a multi-talented artist who is famous for her acting, singing as well as dancing abilities. Some of her super hit songs are I'm Real If You Had My Love,and On the Floor. Rather than singing,she has done many series and films which hit audiences and billboards. She has also joined the 2020 FIFA world cup opening ceremony. Lady Gaga Lady Gaga was born on 28th March 1986.She is one of the most inspirational and legendary ladies,who is famous for her exceptional singing talent.She is the richest singer and person in Hollywood and her net worth is almost 275 million dollars.Her hit songs are Just Dance and Bad Romance. 21.What do Jon Bon Jovi and Madonna have in common? A.They have sharp business mind. B.They were born in the early 1960s. C.They are famous for their dancing abilities. D.They are not only good at singing but also writing songs. 22.Which singer performed at the 2020 FIFA world cup opening ceremony? A.Jon Bon Jovi. B.Madonna. C.Jennifer Lopez. D.Lady Gaga. 23.Which song is Lady Gaga's hit song? A.It's My Life. B.Crazy for you. C.On the Floor. D.Just Dance. Nathan Paulin is a French highliner.He was born in 1994 and lives in the village of Le Reposoir in Haute-Savoie. Passionate about mountain sports since he was a child,Nathan started slacklining() in 2011.He finds true inner peace in this activity,which combines intense concentration and body control.This well-being during the practice makes him very quickly addicted,and his progress is fast.He is one of the best in the world in this discipline from 2013.Nathan has held about ten world records so far. With just a rope,barefoot and a considerable amount of balance,Nathan Paulin walked across the Seine River between the Eiffel Tower and the Chaillot theatre in Paris.Thousands watched as Paulin completed a 2,198-foot slackline walk on 18 September,2021.Paulin started at the first floor of the Eiffel Tower and finished at Theatre National de Chaillot. While hanging about 200 feet above ground,Paulin stopped to lie or sit on the slackline, as he made history performing the longest high-line crossing in a city.He performed on 英语试题第3页（共8页） France's annual Heritage Day,which is when the public is encouraged to explore the country's monuments and sights. “It's like you're climbing the gallows(绞刑架)，”a theme park visitor feared.. "It wasn't easy walking 670 metres,concentrating,with everything around,the pressure... but it was still beautiful,"Paulin told The Guardian.He admitted he felt "stress"as he walked in front of thousands of Parisians in the city. So why did he perform?"Mainly to do something beautiful and to share it and also to bring a new perspective on heritage.It is to make heritage come alive,"Paulin said. 24.How does Paulin usually feel when he does the slacklining? A.Frightened. B.Excited. C.Proud. D.Peaceful. 25.What is the public encouraged to do on France's Heritage Day? A.Try adventurous travel. B.Experience a slackline walk C.Explore France's monuments. D.Do something to protect heritage. 26.Why did Paulin perform the slackline across the Seine River? A.To break a world record. B.To let heritage come to life C.To prove his extraordinary ability. D.To call on people to protect heritage. 27.Which of the following can best describe Paulin? A.Calm and shy. B.Brave and gifted. C.Ambitious and kind. D.Confident and thoughtful. C When you think of money,do you feel like living in the moment and being responsible are mutually exclusive(互相排斥)？Does guilt eat at you when you go out for a big dinner'?You don't have to think or feel this way,thanks to a flexible personal finance approach called conscious spending. "Unlike a budget,which looks backward,a conscious spending plan allows you to look forward,"said Ramit Sethi,author of best-selling I Will Teach You to Be Rich."Conscious spending is all about spending extravagantly()on the things you love,as long as you cut costs mercilessly on the things you don't.It's not about restriction.It's about being intentional with your money,and then spending on the things you love guilt-free. "The term 'conscious spending'implies that people experience unconscious spending," said Bradley Klontz,a financial psychologist at Creighton University."It's almost like unconscious eating,"he said."We're just without a plan.We're not really paying much attention,especially when using credit cards. What's most important in avoiding unconscious spending is asking yourself specific questions about your financial goals and life desires:What do I love spending money on and why?How much do I need for fixed expenses,such as bills and rent?How much do I want to set aside for impulse()buys or charges,such as drinks with a friend? Your answers to these questions make up your life and financial goals that are unique to you.A personal example:I recently decided that on workdays,I'd drink the office complimentary instant coffee instead of spending several dollars on lattes a few times per week.Weekends would be when I allow myself to indulge(at coffee shops with friends. I made this decision because on weekdays,needing more energy was my only reason for wanting coffee-whereas enjoying better coffee and quality time at my favourite coffee shops on the weekends was more important to me.In this way,I get what I want out of my coffee- drinking by consciously focusing on what's most valuable to me,rather than restricting all coffee purchases. 英语试题第4页（共8页） 28.What is conscious spending? A.It is about restriction. B.It is similar to a budget. C.It is an outdated concept. D.It is about spending money intentionally. 29.How does Bradley Klontz prove his argument? A.By listing figures. B.By telling a story. C.By giving examples. D.By making a comparison. 30.What's the key in avoiding unconscious spending? A.Avoiding impulse buys or charges. B.Asking yourself a lot of questions. C.Knowing your financial goals and life desires. D.Forming a simple and energy-saving lifestyle. 31.What does the underlined word "complimentary"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Free. B.Admirable. C.Wonderful. D.Tasty. D While we were searching the heavens,science and all the corners of the Earth,the secret of immortality()may have been floating in the ocean this whole time in the form of a jellyfish(水母). Jellyfish start their lives as tiny cigar-shaped creatures that move in circles through the water,looking for a rock or something handy to attach itself to.Once firmly in place,they transform into polyps(),which are small creatures with a body shaped like a tube.When the conditions are right,these polyps bloom in large numbers and when they bloom,baby jellyfish are produced. If the start of jellyfish life wasn't extraordinary enough,its death is where things get really exciting.When the medusa jellyfish dies,it sinks to the bottom and begins to die. Amazingly,its cells then reorganize,not into a new medusa,but into polyps,and from these polyps comes new jellyfish.The jellyfish has skipped to an earlier life stage to begin again. Dr.Lisa-ann Gershwin,a jellyfish researcher says,"It's one of the most amazing discoveries of our time..” It's not just the medusa jellyfish that can rise from its own ashes.In 2011,a biology student in China kept a moon jellyfish in a tank.When it died,he kept the body in another tank.Three months later,a new tiny polyp was growing out the top of the moon jellyfish. This regeneration process has now been found in around five species of jellyfish. So aside from immortality,what's the benefit for the jellyfish itself?Why do it?Well,it means when it becomes weakened either by age or illness,or it faces danger,it can call up its incredible survival mechanism and regenerate. Although Dr.Gershwin says she can't see any link currently between jellyfish immortality and our own,it doesn't mean it would not be possible in the future.Who knows? A few jellyfish genes and we could all be like Doctor Who,regenerating whenever we want. 32.What do we know about jellyfish's rebirth? A.It brings jellyfish no benefits. B.It only occurs in four species. C.It goes through different life stages. D.It produces a new jellyfish directly. 33.Why is "a biology student in China"mentioned? A.To introduce a new topic. B.To compare different study methods. C.To point out the limits of the view. D.To provide more evidence for the view. 34.What was the author's attitude to the future value of jellyfish's immortality? A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. 英语试题第5页（共8页） 35.What's the best title of the text? A.The Secret of Immortality B.The Jellyfish That Never Dies C.The Process of Jellyfish's Rebirth D.The Knowledge Obtained from Jellyfish 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When selecting a school,it's important to consider various standards to find the college that best suits you.Here are some ideas to get you started. ●36 Depending on how you performed in high school,you may want to apply to schools with higher or lower admission rates.If you did well in everything in your academic history,you have a better chance for acceptance at the schools with lower admission rates.On the other hand,if your academic history is less than perfect,make sure you apply to some schools that have a higher admission rate,just in case. ●Freshmen retention(保留)rate, The freshmen retention rate explains what percentage of freshmen return for their sophomore()year.A high retention rate indicates overall student satisfaction with their first year experience at that school.37 Course availability. There are many advertisements for schools that provide night and weekend courses. Depending on your availability,you may need to choose a school that has those options.These types of schools make it possible for those who must work full-time jobs to get an education. 38 ●On-campus living. Student life begins and ends in dorm rooms.39 Therefore,look for the schools that have a high percentage of on-campus living. Jobs right out of school. If you worry about finding a job when you finish school,consider the percentage of students who receive a job right after graduation.40 These programmes help their students make the transition from student to employee,and help them find jobs after graduation. A.Admission rate. B.Academic resources. C.Some schools have excellent job placement programmes. D.It also indicates that few students failed their first year. E.If you want an active student life,you need to live with other students. F.Students can accumulate work experience through part-time jobs and activities. G.Taking classes at night or online is an excellent way to earn a graduate degree. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Sports is important.One teenager has learned that sports can help a person overcome 41 in life,and now he wants to 42 others this lesson. Khovan Hussein,an 18-year-old boy from England,suffered from autism(at an early age.The other kids at school often 43 his difficulties in sports,as he had problems with his 44 skills.Things got so bad that when he was 14,his mother Shireen put him in 英语试题第6页（共8页） a school that focused on supporting his specific needs.Around the same time,Hussein was 45 to the world of wrestling and his "obsession()soon proved to be 46 Hussein's mother47 him up for Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu(BJJ,巴西柔术)lessons because of his love of 48.Despite his challenges,Hussein began to 49.As he practised BJJ more with his coaches,he gained 50.His motor skills and physical health improved,and his skills in the sports developed.After finding the 51 to join his first BJJ competition,he won a bronze medal. "52 has helped me,and I like helping people through sports,because it can make anyone,who's really 53 really outgoing and confident,"Hussein 54.After winning several more 55,Hussein began to 56 others in his school to join BJJ.His efforts paid off.He was able to find a part-time job at a local gym 57,and began coaching other students in his school.He has also 58 a TikTok account to encourage other students around the world with 59 needs to engage in sports. For his efforts,he 60 the 2022 Rotary Young Citizen Sporting Hero Award. 41.A.difficulties B.pains C.injuries D.fears 42.A.help B.teach C.equip D.prepare 43.A.dealt with B.got rid of C.talked about D.made fun of 44.A.language B.acting C.motor D.drawing 45.A.opposed B.attached C.introduced D.related 46.A.merciful B.helpful C.grateful D.careful 47.A.signed B.put C.brought D.stepped 48.A.competing B.running C.fighting D.wrestling 49.A.work B.recover C.escape D.understand 50.A.profit B.acceptance C.scholarship D.confidence 51.A.bravery B.right C.entrance D.power 52.A.Interest B.Illness C.Sports D.Music 53.A.ashamed B.innocent C.poor D.shy 54.A.stated B.complained C.replied D.argued 55.A.matches B.medals C.seats D.battles 56.A.request B.order C.force D.encourage 57.A.universally B.finally C.suddenly D.slowly 58.A.set up B.applied for C.drafted out D.put aside 59.A.sudden B.urgent C.special D.immediate 60.A.carried B.presented C.won D.offered 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese lacquer()plays an important role in Chinese culture and people's daily lives.It can not only decorate and protect objects as paint,but also repair objects as glue, showing Chinese 61 (wise). The Chinese lacquer is a 62 (nature)sticky substance from the lacquer tree and is used for painting after being processed.It is waterproof,pest-proof,and corrosion-proof( 腐蚀的)，so it can preserve many objects well.63 its powerful characteristics,the Chinese lacquer 64 (praise)as the "king of paint". The Chinese were the first people 65 discovered and used lacquer.The history of its usage can date back about 7,000 to 8,000 years.For example,in 2002,a lacquer bow was unearthed from the Kuahu Bridge relic site in Xiaoshan,Zhejiang Province.The bow 66 英语试题第7页（共8页） (cover)with the Chinese lacquer had been preserved 67 (good).In the Han dynasty, lacquerware was used in almost every aspect of Chinese people's daily lives,from the emperor's chair to the furniture used by the common folk. 68 only surviving traditional Chinese book on the art of lacquer work,Xiushilu,was compiled (during the Ming dynasty.It introduces different 69 (technique)to decorate objects with a lacquer coat.The methods and approaches can be combined,70 (make)the art of lacquer work ever-changing. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 This winter vacation,I went back to my hometown to visit my grandparents.Every day, I'd go skiing with some boys of my age.It made all this more interesting and impressive was that we all communicated in English when ski.All of us were in high spirit and tried to express ourselves clear. From time to time,we will burst into laughter.We really had a good time.At same time,our oral English got greatly improved.As the saying goes on,"Practice makes perfect.We both said we would speak English as many as possible in our daily life in the future. It was really an unforgettable and meaning holiday. 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 近年来，为了吸引公众的兴趣，许多博物馆选择以创造性和娱乐性的方式进行自我宣传。 学校英文报正在开展以此为话题的讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.博物馆的宣传方式： 2.你的观点。 注意：1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 英语试题第8页（共8页）null2023年普通高等学校全国统一模拟招生考试 新未来8月联考·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1~5 CCBCB 6~10 ABACC 11~15 AABBA 16~20 CAABA 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了2022年四位最受欢迎的好莱坞歌手。 21.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据前两个歌手的介绍可知，他们俩都既擅长唱歌，又能写歌 22.【答案1C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Jennifer Lopez下面的内容“She has also joined the2020 FIFA world cup opening ceremony.”可知答案， 23.【答案D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Lady Gaga下面的内容“Her hit songs are Just Dance and Bad Romance,.”可 知答案。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了法国高空走索人Nathan Paulin的事迹。 24.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“He finds true inner peace in this activity”可知答案。 25.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题，根据第四段“He performed on France's annual Heritage Day,which is when the public is encouraged to explore the country's monuments and sights.”可知答案。 26.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is to make heritage come alive”可知答案。 27.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。高空走索是一项非常危险的运动，Nathan Paulin是这项运动的杰出代表，说明他勇敢 有才华。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了控制开销的好办法一有意消费。 28.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“t's about being intentional with your money,and then spending on the things you love guilt--free.”可知答案。 29.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Bradley Klontz为了说明自己的观点，把unconscious spending和 unconscious eating进行对比。故选D。 30.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“What's most important in avoiding unconscious spending is asking yourself specific questions about your financial goals and life desires'"可知答案 31.【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据常识可知，办公室的速溶咖啡是免费的。故选A。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了长生不老的水母。 32.【答案C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Amazingly,its cells then reorganize,not into a new medusa,but into polyps,and from these polyps comes new jellyfish.."可知，水母的重生经历不同的阶段。 33.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题，根据第四段“It's not just the medusa jellyfish that can rise from its own ashes”的提示 可知，作者提到中国的这名学生是为了提供更多的证据。 34.【答案】A 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段“Although Dr..Gershwin says she can't see any link currently between jellyfish immortality and our own,it doesn't mean it would not be possible in the future.”可以推测出作者对 于水母不朽的未来价值的态度是：积极的，背定的。 英语答案第1页（共6页） 35.【答案】B 【解析】标题归纳题。文章向我们介绍了长生不老的水母。故选B。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了选择适合自己的大学应考虑的5个方面。 36.【答案】A 【解析】此空选小标题。根据本段内容来看，是根据自己的学业水平来考虑大学的录取率，然后选择适合自 己的学校，故答案为A。 37.【答案】D 【解析】本段的标题是：Freshmen retention rate,即大学一年级学生的留存率，故D项their first year与之 对应。 38.【答案】G 【解析】此空前一句讲：这种类型的学校让那些全职上班的人获得教育成为可能。故G项：夜晚上课或是网 络上课是获得研究生学位的一种好办法，符合语境。 39.【答案】E 【解析】根据此空前一句中“in dorm rooms'”的提示可知，E项符合语境。 40.【答案】C 【解析】根据此空后一句中“These programmes”的提示可知答案。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自闭症少年Khovan Hussein通过练习巴西柔术逐渐恢复建立自 信，并帮助更多孩子的故事。 41.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。根据下文“his difficulties in sports'”的提示可知，一位青少年已经认识到体育可以帮助一 个人克服生活中的困难，现在他想给其他人上这一课。 42.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。解析同上。teach sb.a lesson给某人上一课。 43.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。根据常识可知，学校里的其他孩子经常嘲笑他在运动方面的困难，因为他在运动技 能方面有问题。 44.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。根据下文“His motor skills and physical health improved'”的提示可知，因为他在运动技能 方面有问题。 45.【答案C 【解析】考查动词。大约在同一时间，Hussein被介绍接触摔跤的世界，他的“痴迷”很快证明对他是有帮 助的。 46.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。解析同上。helpful有益的，有帮助的 47.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。因为他对摔跤的热爱，Hussein的母亲帮他报名参加巴西柔术课。sign up for报名参加。 48.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。根据上文“Hussein was..,to the world of wrestling and his‘obsession”的提示可知 答案。 49.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。根据下文“His motor skills and physical health improved”的提示可知，尽管面临挑战，但 Hussein逐步康复。 50.【答案】D 【解析】考在名词。根据下文“because it can make anyone,who's really...,really outgoing and confident'”的 提示可知答案。 51.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。在勇敢地参加了第一次B小比赛后，他获得了一枚铜牌。 52.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。根据下文“I like helping people through sports'"的提示可知答案。 53.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“really outgoing and confident'”的提示可知，体有帮助了“我”，“我”喜欢通过 体育帮助人们，因为它可以让任何害羞的人变得外向和自信。 英语答案第2页（共6页） 54.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。Hussein陈述说：“体育帮助了我，我喜欢通过体有帮助人们，因为它可以让任何害羞的人 变得外向和自信。” 55.【答案B 【解析】考查名词。根据上文“he won a bronze medal'”的提示可知答案。 56.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。在获得多枚奖牌后，Hussein开始鼓励学校的其他人加入B】。 57.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。他最终在当地一家健身房找到了一份兼职，开始训练学校里的其他学生。 58.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。他还设立了一个TkTk账户，鼓励世界各地有特殊需要的学生参加体育活动。 59.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。根据上文“Khovan Hussein,anI8-year-old boy from England,suffered from autism at an early age.”的提示可知，Hussein以及像他这样的人都是有特殊需要的人。 60.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。由于他的努力，他赢得了2022年扶轮青年公民体育英雄奖。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们展示了中国传统技艺一漆艺的不朽之美。 6l.【答案】wisdom 【解析】考查词类转换。展现中国人民的智慧。空格处填名词作宾语。 62.【答案】natural 【解析】考查词类转换。中国漆树漆是一种天然粘性物质。用形容词修饰名词(sticky substance)。 63.【答案】With 【解析】考查介词。中国漆器以其强大的个性，被誉为“油漆之王”。wth有；具有：带有。 64.【答案】lis praised 【解析】考查时态和语态。主语the Chinese lacquer和谓语动词praise之间是被动关系，主语是单数意义，故 此空填is praised. 65.【答案】who/that 【解析】考查定语从句，根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是people,关系词在定语从句 中作主语，故此空填who/that. 66.【答案】covered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。涂有中国漆皮的弓保存得很好。过去分词作后置定语。 67.【答案】well 【解析】考查副词。用副词修饰谓语动词。 68.【答案】The 【解析】考查冠词。现存的唯一一本关于漆艺的中国传统书籍《修士录》是明朝编纂的。the only表特指，唯 一本 69.【答案】techniques 【解析】考查名词复数。不同的技艺，复数意义，故此空填名词复数形式。 70.【答案】making 【解析】考查非谓语动词。这些方法和途径可以结合起来，使读器艺术日新月异。空格处所填单词与主语之 间是逻辑上的主动关系，故此处填现在分词作状语。 短文改错 This winter vacation.I went back to my hometown to visit my grandparents.Every day,I'd go skiing with some boys of my age.It made all this more interesting and impressive was that we all communicated in What English when ski All of us were in high spirit and tried to express ourselves clear skiing spirits clearly From time to time.we will burst into laughter.We really had a good time.At A same time,our oral would the English got greatly improved.As the saying goes on."Practice makes perfect.We both said we would all speak English as many as possible in our daily life in the future. much It was really an unforgettable and meaning holiday. meaningful 英语答案第3页（共6页） 书面表达 One possible version: In recent years,to attract the public's interest,many museums choose to promote themselves in creative and entertaining ways.I can't agree more. It is important to promote cultural relics protection creatively,especially for a young generation.It can allow students to explore the rich stories behind the relics,which will help them have a better understanding of history and give them a sense of national pride. I think promoting history and culture in an entertaining way is very effective.This method not only makes Chinese history more popular,but also fills people's lives with colourful culture. 【评分标准】 在评分时，应注意以下几个方面： 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 3.词数少于80，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容有内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用 法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 评分细则 分值 评分标准 完全完成了试盟规定的任务。 ·覆盖所有内容要点： ·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇： 第五档 ·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具 (21~25分) 备较强的语言运用能力： ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容： ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求： 第四档 ·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词 (16~20分) 汇所致： ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容： 第三档 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； (11~15分) ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 ·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容： 第二档 ·语法结构单调、词汇有限： (6~10分) ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解： ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 英语答案第4页（共6页） 评分细则 未完成试题规定的任务 ·明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求； 第一档 ·语法结构单调、词汇有限： (15分) ·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解： ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 ·未能传达给读者任何信息： ·内容太少，无法评判： ·写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 听力部分录音材料 (Tert 1) W:All the food smells tasty today! M:Let's line up here.This line seems a little shorter.I can't wait to get my lunch. (Teart 2) W:Look at this ad,"Computers,70 percent off."I'm going to order one. M:Sounds too good to be true.If I were you,I'd get more information before giving them any money. (Tert 3) W:I know you are working at your dad's station every day after school.What do you do there? M:I talk to the people,wash their windows and give them gas. (Text 4) W:Have you learnt any foreign languages? M:Yes.Besides my mother tongue French,I also speak English,German and Japanese. (Text 5) W:Excuse me,Jim.Could you give me some advice about the design? M:I'd love to,but I really have to get Mr.Green's report done.Maybe Mike is available. W:That's right.I saw him come back with Anna from their lunch break. (Text 6) W:Your apartment is great,Kevin! M:Thank you. W:Did it take you a long time to find it? M:No,I just looked online and found a few places that met my needs.Then I spent an afternoon visiting them with a friend. W:Wow!That sounds pretty easy.I usually look in the newspaper and it takes me a lot of time. M:Yeah.The Internet is simple and I kept my search simple. W:How did you make a simple search? M:Well,I just typed in key words.For example,I wanted a nice kitchen.a comfortable bedroom,but the most important thing was to have a big living room,so I typed in big living room,nice kitchen and comfortable bedroom. (Text 7) W:I've written down what you said.Have a look at it and see if I miss something. M:Oh,I saw the accident at 7:20 this morning,not yesterday afternoon. W:Please correct them clearly for me.You don't have to worry about that because we have recorded our conversation. M:OK.I'm not sure about this.But I would say the speed of the car was high. W:Why do you say so? M:You see,after the girl was hit to the ground,she kept crying. W:OK.Please sign here.And here is your ID card.Thank you very much. 英语答案第5页（共6页） M:It's my duty.Bye! (Teart 8) W:The weekend is almost here.Let's do something together. M:You're right.How about going camping? W:It's a bit cold for camping,don't you think so?Besides,our little boy is afraid of sleeping in the open. remember? M:Yes.Let's go hiking instead. W:Hmm.I don't have energy to do that.Every time I go back from hiking,I need several days to have a rest. How about going to the museum? M:Well,it doesn't sound very exciting.but I'll go.Then afterwards,let's go out for dinner. W:Why don't we eat at home instead?I went shopping this morning and there's a lot of food in the fridge. M:Sounds good.Well,how about going to see a movie in the cinema after dinner? W:Great.Now let's try and decide what movie to watch. (Text 9) W:Hey,James!Any plan for the coming vacation? M:Ah,yes.My wife and I have thought of different travel places.Thailand is not in the best season.Prices in Britain are high.There're too many people in Japan.Then we're left with only one place-Australia. W:It's a wonderful country.I like the scenery,the professional tourist industry and most of all,the friendly local people there.How will you travel?I mean you can take a ship there.It's relaxing. M:My wife can't swim,so she doesn't feel that safe when on the ship.We've already booked the tickets.We'll go there by plane this time. W:Where will you stay? M:In a four-star hotel.It has got high credit online. W:But online credits are sometimes not very reliable.You know you can raise your online review quickly through certain technical methods. M:Really?I'll go deep into it. W:What do you want to visit most for this trip?Mind my asking? M:Of course not.My wife is looking forward to seeing the Sydney Opera House.But I'm not that into it,you know,man-made attractions.I'm thinking of Golden Beach,the pure natural scenery. (Text 10) The koala is very cute.However,animal lovers will be saddened to hear that this lovable animal has been moved to the endangered species list.The Australian Koala Foundation estimates there are somewhere between 43,000-100,000 koalas left in the wild.Their numbers have become smaller rapidly due to disease,loss of living places,bushfires,being hit by cars,and other threats.Stuart Blanch from the World Wildlife Fund in Australia said,"Koalas have gone from no listing to endangered within a decade.That is a shockingly fast decline."He added that koalas risk "sliding toward extinction"unless there are "stronger laws to protect their forest homes'”. The koala has huge cultural significance for Australia.Wikipedia writes,"The koala is well known worldwide and is a major draw for Australian zoos and wildlife parks.It has been featured in advertisements, games,cartoons,and as soft toys.It benefited the national tourism industry by over an estimated billion Australian dollars in 1998,a figure that has since grown."Despite this,efforts to protect the koala have been failing.Australia's Environment Minister Sussan Ley said there have been"many pressures on the koala",and that it is easy to be influenced by climate changes or diseases.She said the 2019-2020 bushfires.which killed at least 6.400 of the animals,were a turning point. 英语答案第6页（共6页）