(讲义)UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版2019)

Section Ⅲ　Using Language 1．reveal a secret 泄露一条秘密 2．clarify a(n) situation/problem/issue 澄清情况/问题 3．imply something in her words 她的话中暗示着什么 4．stare blankly at the newspaper 茫然地看着报纸 5．perceive a change in his behaviour 注意到他举止有些改变 6．distinguish between right and wrong 明辨是非 7．cause much bother 引起很多麻烦 8．weep with joy 高兴地哭泣 9．a conflict between two cultures 两种文化的冲突 10．inquire about train times 查询列车时刻 11．be deeply ashamed 深感羞愧 12．lower the house price 降低房价 1．educate vt．教育→educator n．教师；教育工作者；教育家→education n．教育 2．tend vi．趋向；趋于 vt．照料；护理→tendency n．趋势；倾向 3．low adj．低的；矮的→lower vt．把……放低；降低；减少 adj．下面的；下方的；较小的 4．occupy vt．占据；占用→occupied adj．忙碌的；占用的→occupation n．占领；职业；工作 5．bare adj．裸体的；裸露的；光秃秃的；荒芜的；最基本的→barely adv．几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚 6．anxiety n．焦虑；担心；害怕→anxious adj．忧虑的；不安的 7．embarrass vt．使窘迫→embarrassed adj．难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassing adj．令人窘迫的→embarrassment n．尴尬，窘迫 8．adjust vt．调整；调节 vi．&vt．适应；(使)习惯→adjustment n．调整；适应 9．react vi．(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→reaction n．回应 1．look up 向上看；查阅 2．react to 对……作出反应 3．stare at 盯着……看 4．call on (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请 5．at work 有某种影响；在工作 6．in other words 换句话说；也就是说 1．[句型公式]　部分否定 Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class． 当然，不是每个抬头看的学生都在专心听讲。 2．[句型公式]　while意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句 While it is easy to perceive when students are interested，bored，or distracted，it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled． 尽管很容易察觉学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。 3．[句型公式]　have＋宾语＋过去分词作宾补 Students who are angry，afraid，or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed，like they are guarding their bodies． 生气、害怕或者经历焦虑的学生可能会把双臂交叉放在胸前，双腿并拢或交叉，就像他们在保护自己的身体一样。 ①educator n．教师；教育工作者；教育家 ※educate v．教育 educated adj．受过教育的；有学问的 ②tick vt．给(试卷、问题等)打钩号 vi．(钟表)发出嘀嗒声 n．钩号 ※what makes sb．tick 使某人这样做的原因 tick all the/one's boxes 投其所好；迎合众人/某人的喜好 ③be interested in 对……感兴趣 ④tend to do sth． 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 ⑤make a joke开玩笑 ⑥tendency n．趋势；倾向 ※have a tendency to do sth．倾向于做某事 ⑦lower vt．把……放低；降低；减少 adj．下