Unit 2 How often do you exercise-【本土学练】2023-2024学年云南八年级上册英语初中同步学案（人教版）

　 Unit 2　 How often do you exercise 课时 1　 Section A (1a -2d) 1 help ( sb. ) with sth. 帮助 (某人) 做 某事 (1)help with 后常跟名词、代词或动名 词作宾语。 一般情况下, help sb. with sth. 和 help sb. ( to) do sth. 可 以互换。 例:Tom often helps me with my English = Tom often helps me( to) learn English. 汤 姆 经 常 帮 助 我 学 英语。 (2)help 还可以作名词,意为“帮助”, 是不可数名词。 例:Thank you for your help. 谢谢你 的帮助。 2 辨析 hardly 与 hard (1)hardly 作副词,意为“几乎没有”,是 表示否定意义的副词。 常放在 be 动词、助动词和情态动词之后,实义 动词之前。 hardly ever 意为“几乎 从不”,表示否定意义。 例:I don􀆳t think fast food is healthy, so I hardly eat it. 我认为快餐不 健康,所以我几乎从不吃快餐。 (2)hard 作副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地”。 例:study hard 努力学习 Look! It􀆳s raining so hard. 看! 雨 下得真大。 (3)hard 也可作形容词,意为“艰难的; 硬的;严厉的;努力的”。 例:Hard word is the key to success. 努力工作是开启成功的钥匙。 3 Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. 噢,我得跟我的朋友打网球。 　 　 have to 意为“不得不;必须”,它有 人称、数和时态的变化,后跟动词原形, 变否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词 do 的适当形式。 例:I had to finish my homework first yesterday. 昨天我必须先完成我的家庭作业。 She has to look after her little brother. 她不得不照顾她的弟弟。 Do I have to do the dishes now? 我必 须现在洗碗吗? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一、单项填空。 ( C )1. —What􀆳s your favorite ? —Sports world. A. food B. sport C. program D. subject ( C )2. —Do you often go to school by bike? — Yes. But by bus. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. always ( A )3. —How often does he go swimming? — . A. Twice a week B. A week twice C. Every week twice D. A twice week 51 ( C ) 4. —Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school? —Certainly. That􀆳s the of his hard work. A. habit B. suggestion C. result D. decision ( C )5. — do you go to the cinema? —Every Saturday. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 二、完形填空。 　 　 I􀆳m a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad 　 1　 . I hardly had breakfast 　 2　 I usually got up late. I didn􀆳t like exercising. I 　 3　 exercised once or twice a month. In the evening, I always watched TV 　 4　 more than two hours. Then I 　 5　 the Internet. I liked to play computer games. So I often stayed up late. My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health,